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A meniscus is made up of synovial fluid found within a joint.

A) True
B) False

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How is bone repair different from bone development?


A) A hematoma indicates an injury has occurred.
B) Osteoblasts are not involved in bone repair but they are in bone development.
C) Osteoclasts are involved in bone development but not in bone repair.
D) Only spongy bone is built in bone repair while both spongy and compact bone are built in bone development.
E) There is no cartilage involved in bone repair but there is in bone development.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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How many vertebrae are there?


A) 5
B) 10
C) 18
D) 24
E) 33

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following is not part of the axial skeleton?


A) clavicle
B) hyoid
C) temporal
D) rib
E) vertebrae

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which type of joints tend to be slightly movable?


A) fibrous
B) cartilaginous
C) synovial
D) sutures
E) none of these are slightly moveable

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following bones is not part of the pectoral girdle and attached limbs?


A) clavicle
B) sternum
C) scapula
D) ulna
E) humerus

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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List the three types of cartilage found in the body and indicate a function for each.

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Hyaline cartilage is a firm but somewhat...

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Bones continue to grow throughout a lifetime.

A) True
B) False

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What criterion is used to categorize the skeleton into axial and appendicular?


A) whether the bones are weight bearing or not
B) whether the bones lie on the midline or on a girdle
C) whether the bones are flat or long
D) whether the bones contain red bone marrow or yellow bone marrow
E) whether the bones articulate with the pelvis or not

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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List and describe the three types of joints found in the human body.

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Fibrous joints: these are immovable join...

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When you nod your head "yes", what type of movement are you using?


A) flexion and extension
B) adduction and abduction
C) rotation
D) circumduction
E) inversion

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The name of the "tailbone" is the


A) lumbar.
B) sacrum.
C) coccyx.
D) sphinoid.
E) axis.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following is not associated with a synovial joint?


A) bursae
B) menisci
C) ligaments
D) fibrocartilage
E) fibrous capsule

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What type of cartilage is found at the ends of the long bones?


A) elastic cartilage
B) fibrocartilage
C) hyaline cartilage
D) spongy
E) compact

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Bone cells are called _________________ while cartilage cells are called ________________.


A) osteocytes, osteoblasts
B) lacunae, osteocytes
C) chondrocytes, lacunae
D) osteoblasts, chondrocytes
E) osteocytes, chondrocytes

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Which bone is the longest and strongest bone in the body?


A) humerus
B) pelvis
C) tibia
D) fibula
E) femur

F) C) and E)
G) D) and E)

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How are the bones of the cranium named?


A) for their articulations with the vertebral column
B) for whether they are formed from cartilage or not
C) for their shape
D) for their size
E) for the lobes of the brain they protect

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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All 12 pairs of ribs connect directly to the thoracic vertebrae in the back and the sternum in the front.

A) True
B) False

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What are the intervertebral disks made of?


A) bone
B) skeletal muscle
C) hyaline cartilage
D) fibrocartilage
E) elastic cartilage

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which part of a synovial joint is a fluid-filled sac?


A) symphysis
B) suture
C) synovial membrane
D) menisci
E) bursa

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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