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When you eat an apple,the core left over is the ovary.

A) True
B) False

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Which plant hormone is used by industry to cause fruits to drop from a tree?


A) indoleacetic acid
B) gibberellin
C) auxin
D) ethylene
E) abscisic acid

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Fertilization in flowering plants occurs


A) on the stigma.
B) in the style.
C) in the ovule.
D) in the anther.
E) in the endosperm.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The two-stage life cycle in plants evolved as an adaptation to life on land.

A) True
B) False

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When you pick a bouquet of anther-less flowers,you have picked


A) male gametophytes retained within the body of sporophytes.
B) female gametophytes retained within the body of sporophytes.
C) sporophytes retained within the body of male gametophytes.
D) sporophytes retained within the body of female gametophytes.
E) male gametophytes retained within the body of female gametophytes.

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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Plant hormones bring about a physiological response in the plant after binding to the nucleus of the plant cells.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT true concerning plant tissue culture?


A) New plants can be cultivated from any existing plant cell.
B) Most plant cells are totipotent,meaning an entire plant can be produced from one cell.
C) Hormones can be used to cause the production of shoots from tissue.
D) Plants can be produced from shoot tips,leaves,and anthers.
E) Foreign genes such as those from other plants or even animals can be inserted into plant cells.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Explain the various uses of gibberellins in the agricultural industry.

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Gibberellins are growth-producing hormon...

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The megaspore divides mitotically,resulting in a female gametophyte or embryo sac that differentiates into an egg and a central cell with two nuclei called the


A) generative cell.
B) pollen grain.
C) microspores.
D) endosperm.
E) polar nuclei.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Phototropism and gravitropism occur from the action(s) of


A) auxin in both cases.
B) gibberellin and auxin,respectively.
C) cytokinin and auxin,respectively.
D) abscisic acid and ethylene,respectively.
E) ethylene and auxin,respectively.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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You find a plant that appears to contain stamens and carpels but no petals or sepals.What could you conclude about this "flower"?


A) The plant is pollinated by the wind.
B) The plant is sterile.
C) The plant is dioecious.
D) The flower is considered complete.
E) The plant is really a gametophyte.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Strawberry plants do not produce seeds that are used for next year's crop.How are strawberry plants propagated?


A) from flowers
B) from pollen
C) from the nodes of stolons
D) from tissue culture
E) from protoplasts

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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A pea is actually a seed.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not part of a flower?


A) stem
B) sepal
C) petal
D) stamen
E) carpel

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The function of endosperm is to


A) form the seedling.
B) develop the fruit.
C) provide water to the embryo.
D) provide nutrients to the embryo.
E) provide a protective coating for the embryo.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The male gametophyte in flowering plants will be found within the


A) carpel.
B) ovary.
C) sepal.
D) filament.
E) pollen grain.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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How are potato plants propagated?


A) by "eyes" (a bud)
B) by runners
C) by pollen
D) by flowers
E) by protoplasts

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Which structure of the developing eudicot embryo within a seed is NOT correctly identified?


A) The radicle is the embryonic root.
B) A cotyledon is a seed leaf.
C) The endosperm is the only nutrient source for the embryo.
D) The epicotyl is the shoot above the attachment of the cotyledons.
E) The hypocotyl is the embryo plant below the attachment of the cotyledons.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A hormone called cytokinin was discovered in coconut milk and found to stimulate cell division.With this function,where else in a plant would you expect to find cytokinin?


A) bark
B) pith
C) root tips
D) spongy mesophyll
E) xylem

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is NOT a fruit?


A) corn kernel
B) peas and beans
C) tomato
D) cucumber
E) onion

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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