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The two-factor theory of emotion suggests that passionate love can be increased by


A) mere exposure.
B) the matching phenomenon.
C) secure attachment.
D) physical arousal.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Describe the characteristics of marriage that are most likely to last,and contrast those with predictors of marital dissolution.

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Marriages that are most likely to last o...

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Self-disclosure involves


A) protecting oneself by closing off part of oneself from others.
B) stopping oneself from getting involved in an intimate relationship.
C) revealing intimate aspects of oneself to others.
D) closing down emotionally.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Those involved in relationships marked by long-term equity


A) depend on tit-for-tat exchanges.
B) are unconcerned with short-term equity.
C) make sure they reciprocate favors as soon as possible.
D) give more than they get.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When unacquainted male-female pairs gazed intently for two minutes into each other's eyes for a research project,what was the result?


A) They felt embarrassed.
B) They felt unattracted to each other.
C) They felt attraction and affection.
D) They felt nothing.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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,which of the following is least likely to predict divorce?


A) Arguments
B) Coldness
C) Disillusionment
D) Hopelessness

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A

Psychologist Robert Sternberg views love as a triangle whose three sides include all but which of the following?


A) attachment
B) passion
C) commitment
D) intimacy

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A

When benefits are proportional to contributions in a relationship,


A) equality exists.
B) mutuality exists.
C) equity exists.
D) companionate love exists.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Melanie believes that her boyfriend enjoys far more benefits from their relationship than she does,even though she invests more time,effort,and resources.Clearly,Melanie believes that her relationship with her boyfriend lacks


A) equity.
B) attachment.
C) disclosure reciprocity.
D) loyalty.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to the two-factor theory of emotion,being aroused by _______ should intensify passionate feelings.


A) pornography on video or in magazines
B) sight and smell
C) any source
D) exercise

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to Berscheid,what is the formula for passionate love?


A) lust + adrenaline
B) adrenaline + attachment
C) lust + attachment
D) attachment + dopamine

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the text,the first step in scientifically studying romantic love is to


A) define and measure it.
B) manipulate it.
C) control all other factors that might influence it.
D) study the factors that might influence it.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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conducted surveys of several hundred married couples and found that spouses who perceived inequity in their marriage felt more


A) distressed and depressed.
B) hostility.
C) altruistic satisfaction.
D) motivated to work on the marriage.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Research indicates that friendships and romantic relationships that form on the Internet are more likely than in-person relationships to


A) end abruptly.
B) last at least two years.
C) go nowhere.
D) be false.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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noted that healthy marriages were NOT marked by


A) more affection than criticism.
B) a lack of conflict.
C) an ability to reconcile differences.
D) more compliments than criticisms.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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One national survey found that 86% of those who were unhappily married but who stayed with the marriage,were,when reinterviewed five years later,


A) mostly "very" or "quite" happy.
B) mostly "very" unhappy.
C) resigned to the situation.
D) preparing to divorce.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The tendency for one person's intimacy of self-disclosure to match that of a conversational partner is referred to as


A) the matching phenomenon.
B) disclosure reciprocity.
C) reciprocal exchange.
D) mutual self-revelation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the text,which characteristic is NOT true of people who usually stay married?


A) They married after age 20.
B) They are well and similarly educated.
C) They cohabited or became pregnant before marriage.
D) They live in a small town.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In Rubin's research,"strong-love" couples differed from "weak-love" couples in that they talked more to each other.


A) gazed more into each other's eyes.
B) smiled less at each other.
C) displayed more jealousy.

D) A) and C)
E) None of the above

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Individualistic cultures have _______ divorce rates than communal cultures.


A) higher
B) slightly lower
C) the same amount of
D) significantly lower

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A

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