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If the demand for loanable funds shifts to the left, then the equilibrium interest rate


A) and quantity of loanable funds rises.
B) and quantity of loanable funds falls.
C) rises and the quantity of loanable funds falls.
D) falls and the quantity of loanable funds rises.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A bond buyer is a


A) saver. Long term bonds have less risk than short term bonds.
B) saver. Long term bonds have more risk than short term bonds.
C) borrower. Long term bonds have less risk than short term bonds.
D) borrower. Long term bonds have more risk than short term bonds.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Midwestern corporation issues bonds. Southern corporation issues stock. Which corporation used equity financing?


A) both Midwestern corporation and Southern corporation
B) Midwestern corporation but not Southern corporation
C) Southern corporation but not Midwestern corporation
D) neither Midwestern nor Southern corporation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Volume, as reported in stock tables, refers to the


A) number of shares traded.
B) percentage of shares outstanding traded.
C) number of shares traded times the price they sold at.
D) number of shares of a company traded divided by the shares of all companies traded.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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According to the definitions of private and public saving, if Y, C, and G remained the same, an increase in taxes would


A) raise both private and public saving.
B) raise private saving and lower public saving.
C) lower private saving and raise public saving.
D) lower private and public saving.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose a country has only a sales tax. Now suppose it replaces the sales tax with an income tax that includes a tax on interest income. This would make equilibrium


A) interest rates and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rise.
B) interest rates rise and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds fall.
C) interest rates fall and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rise.
D) interest rates and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds fall.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Other things the same, which bond would you expect to pay the highest interest rate?


A) a bond issued by the U.S. government
B) a bond issued by Microsoft Corporation
C) a bond issued by the state of Montana
D) a bond issued by a new chain of Brazilian-style restaurants

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a financial-market transaction?


A) A saver buys shares in a mutual fund.
B) A saver deposits money into a credit union.
C) A saver buys a bond a corporation has just issued so it can purchase capital.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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All else equal, when people become more optimistic about a company's future, the


A) supply of the stock and the price will both rise.
B) supply of the stock and the price will both fall.
C) demand for the stock and the price will both rise.
D) demand for the stock and the price will both fall.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The length of time until a bond matures is called the


A) perpetuity.
B) term.
C) maturity.
D) intermediation.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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When tax code changes increase investment incentives, the _____ for loanable funds curve shifts to the _____. This results in a(n) _____ in the interest rate and a(n) _____ in investment.

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demand, ri...

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A higher interest rate makes less attractive. Therefore the quantity of loanable funds demanded decreases.

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Which of the following could explain an increase in the interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds?


A) The demand for loanable funds shifted rightward.
B) The demand for loanable funds shifted leftward.
C) The supply of loanable funds shifted rightward.
D) The supply of loanable funds shifted leftward.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Other things the same, when the interest rate rises,


A) people would want to lend more, making the supply of loanable funds increase.
B) people would want to lend less, making the supply of loanable funds decrease.
C) people would want to lend more, making the quantity of loanable funds supplied increase.
D) people would want to lend less, making the quantity of loanable funds supplied decrease.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When the government has a budget surplus


A) it buys more of its bonds from the public than it sells to the public.
B) it spends more than it receives in tax revenue.
C) private saving is greater than zero.
D) exports are greater than imports.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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For a closed economy, GDP is $12 trillion, consumption is $7 trillion, taxes net of transfers are $3 trillion and the government runs a deficit of $1 trillion. What are private saving and national saving?


A) $5 trillion and $3 trillion, respectively
B) $5 trillion and $1 trillion, respectively
C) $2 trillion and $3 trillion, respectively
D) $2 trillion and $1 trillion, respectively

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The slope of the supply of loanable funds curve represents the


A) positive relation between the real interest rate and investment.
B) positive relation between the real interest rate and saving.
C) negative relation between the real interest rate and investment.
D) negative relation between the real interest rate and saving.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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People who buy newly issued stock in a corporation such as Crate and Barrel provide


A) debt finance and so become part owners of Crate and Barrel.
B) debt finance and so become creditors of Crate and Barrel.
C) equity finance and so become part owners of Crate and Barrel.
D) equity finance and so become creditors of Crate and Barrel.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What are the basic differences between bonds and stocks?

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A bond is a certificate of indebtedness ...

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Norberto is opening a bicycle shop, and his monthly expenditures to get the shop up and running exceed his monthly income. Norberto is best described as a


A) saver or as a supplier of funds.
B) saver or as a demander of funds.
C) borrower or as a supplier of funds.
D) borrower or as a demander of funds.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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