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Accrued revenues at the end of one accounting period are expected to result in cash payments in a future period.

A) True
B) False

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The matching principle requires that expenses get recorded in the same accounting period as the revenues that are earned as a result of the expenses, not when cash is paid.

A) True
B) False

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Prior to recording adjusting entries on December 31, a company's Store Supplies account had an $880 debit balance. A physical count of the supplies showed $325 of unused supplies available as of December 31. Prepare the required adjusting entry.

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The time period assumption assumes that an organization's activities can be divided into specific time periods including all of the following except:


A) Months.
B) Quarters.
C) Fiscal years.
D) Calendar years.
E) Days.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In preparing statements from the adjusted trial balance, the balance sheet must be prepared first.

A) True
B) False

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Adjusting entries are necessary so that asset, liability, revenue, and expense account balances are correctly recorded.

A) True
B) False

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Financial statements can be prepared directly from the information in the adjusted trial balance.

A) True
B) False

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The approach to preparing financial statements based on recognizing revenues when they are earned and matching expenses to those revenues is:


A) Cash basis accounting.
B) The matching principle.
C) The time period assumption.
D) Accrual basis accounting.
E) Revenue basis accounting.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Explain the purpose of adjusting entries at the end of a period.

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Even though external transactions may be...

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Adjusting entries are designed primarily to correct accounting errors.

A) True
B) False

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The accrual basis of accounting requires adjustments to recognize revenues in the periods they are earned and to match expenses with revenues.

A) True
B) False

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The cash basis of accounting is an accounting system in which revenues are recorded when cash is received and expenses are recorded when cash is paid.

A) True
B) False

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Ned's net income was $780,000; its net assets were $5,200,000; and its net sales were $9,000,000. Calculate its profit margin ratio.

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A company had no office supplies available at the beginning of the year. During the year, the company purchased $250 worth of office supplies. On December 31, $75 worth of office supplies remained. How much should the company report as office supplies expense for the year?


A) $75.
B) $125.
C) $175.
D) $250.
E) $325.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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What are the types of adjusting entries used for prepaid expenses, depreciation and unearned revenues?

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Prepaid expenses are deferrals, or expen...

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Complete the following by filling in the blanks: (1) The Prepaid Insurance account had a $455 debit balance at the beginning of the current year; $650 of insurance premiums were paid during the year; and the year-end balance sheet showed $420 of prepaid insurance; consequently, the income statement for the year must have shown $_______________ of insurance expense. (2) The Office Supplies account began the current year with a $235 debit balance; the income statement for the year showed $475 of office supplies expense; and the year-end balance sheet showed the current asset, office supplies, at $225; consequently, if all supplies were accounted for, $_____________ of office supplies must have been purchased during the year.

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Show the December 31 adjusting entry to record $750 of earned but unpaid salaries of employees at the end of the current accounting period.

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Discuss how accrual accounting enhances the usefulness of financial statements.

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The accrual accounting method recognizes...

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A broad principle that requires identifying the activities of a business with specific time periods such as months, quarters, or years is the:


A) Operating cycle of a business.
B) Time period assumption.
C) Going-concern assumption.
D) Matching principle.
E) Accrual basis of accounting.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Recording revenues early overstates current-period income; recording revenues late understates current period income.

A) True
B) False

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