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Checkable deposits are:


A) Debts of commercial banks and savings institutions
B) Debts of the Federal government and government agencies
C) Assets of the Federal government and government agencies
D) Assets of commercial banks and savings institutions

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The Federal Reserve System of the U.S. is the country's:


A) Financial adviser
B) Comptroller or Accountant
C) Central bank
D) Deposit insurance provider

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The use of a debit card is most similar to:


A) Paying with a check
B) Using a stored-value card
C) Using currency
D) Obtaining a short-term loan

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The Fed traditionally can grant loans to commercial banks, but not to investments banks and securities firms.

A) True
B) False

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In 2012 and 2013, the U.S. Attorney General's office illustrated, in several major cases, a bias in favor of the goal of maintaining the stability of the financial system over:


A) The prosecution of financial crimes
B) Protecting the survival of large financial firms
C) Promoting global competition in finance
D) Privatizing the financial sector

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which one of the following is considered to be a "stock" rather than a "flow" variable?


A) Income
B) Money
C) Wages
D) Profits

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The Wall Street Reform & Consumer Protection Act of 2010 has the following provisions, except:


A) It gives broader authority to the Fed to regulate all large financial institutions
B) It establishes a process for liquidating in an orderly way the assets of large, failing financial institutions
C) It creates a Financial Stability Oversight Council to look out for systemic risk in the financial system
D) It consolidates the operations of Wall Street, commercial banks, and other financial institutions

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The value (or purchasing power) of money increases when the price level increases.

A) True
B) False

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The so-called too-big-to-fail policy has two conflicting sides: on one hand there's the moral hazard problem that it creates, but in the other hand the Fed must:


A) Protect the stability of the banking system
B) Promote competition among banks
C) Ensure the employment of people in financial services
D) Control the money supply

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The main function of the Federal Reserve System is to:


A) Serve as the fiscal agent for the Federal government
B) Set reserve requirements of banks
C) Clear checks from member banks
D) Control the money supply

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Checkable deposits are included in:


A) M1 but not in M2
B) M2 but not in M1
C) both M1 and M2
D) neither M1 nor M2

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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During the Financial Crisis of 2007-2008, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and other financial firms with heavy exposure to the mortgage-related problems rushed to become bank holding companies in order to:


A) Follow the order of the U.S. Treasury
B) Obtain bail-out money from Congress
C) Get massive loans from the Fed
D) Acquire funds from the general public

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The basic requirement for an item to function as money is that it be:


A) Backed by precious metals-gold or silver
B) Authorized as legal tender by the central government
C) Generally accepted as a medium of exchange
D) Some form of debt or credit

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following financial institutions pool deposits of customers and use the money to buy a portfolio of stocks or bonds or both?


A) Thrifts
B) Brokerage firms
C) Mutual funds
D) Investment banks

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Use the following list to answer the question about the money supply. Items 1) Money market mutual funds held by individuals 2) Savings deposits, including money market deposit accounts 3) Money market mutual funds held by businesses 4) Currency held by the public 5) Small time deposits 6) Checkable deposits Refer to the list above. The M1 money supply is composed of items:


A) 5 and 6
B) 4 and 6
C) 6 and 7
D) 1 and 4

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Traditionally, the Federal Reserve can give emergency loans only to:


A) Securities firms
B) Commercial banks
C) Investment banks
D) Manufacturing firms

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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When a bank's loans are written off, it means that the bank's:


A) Reserves are reduced, while its debt increases
B) Reserves rise along with its debt
C) Reserves fall along with its debt
D) Reserves shrink, whereas its debt remains the same

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Use the following table to answer the question about the money supply given the following hypothetical data for an economy. Use the following table to answer the question about the money supply given the following hypothetical data for an economy.   Refer to the table above. The size of the M1 money supply is: A)  $1,940 B)  $2,080 C)  $2,220 D)  $2,730 Refer to the table above. The size of the M1 money supply is:


A) $1,940
B) $2,080
C) $2,220
D) $2,730

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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When a banker records how many dollars each of his borrowers owes the bank, money is serving as a:


A) Store of value
B) Unit of account
C) Medium of exchange
D) Legal tender

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The Federal Reserve System consists of which of the following?


A) Federal Open Market Committee and Office of Thrift Supervision
B) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Controller of the Currency
C) U.S. Treasury Department and Bureau of Engraving and Printing
D) Board of Governors and the 12 Federal Reserve Banks

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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