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A bank makes an auto loan for $10,000 at an annual rate of 6 percent. Assuming no repayment is made at all during the period, after two years the borrower will owe:


A) $10,000
B) $10,600
C) $11,236
D) $11,910

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following is a feature of all investments?


A) The future payments are typically risky
B) The periodic payments they provide are regular
C) They typically are short term
D) They give the investor a stream of future payments, not just one payment

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following statements about stocks and bonds is true?


A) Stocks pay interest while bonds pay dividends
B) One can lose with stocks, but not with bonds
C) The U.S. Federal government issues bonds, but not stocks
D) Bonds are long term while stocks are short term investments

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What concept would be most consistent with the observation that people tend to be impatient and typically prefer to consume things in the present rather than the future?


A) Future value
B) Present value
C) Time preference
D) Market portfolio

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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An asset with a beta of 0.5 has:


A) 5 percent more risk than the risk-free asset
B) 50 percent more risk than the risk-free asset
C) Half the nondiversifiable risk as in a market portfolio
D) 5 times the nondiversifiable risk as in a market portfolio

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Diversification in one's investments reduces:


A) Idiosyncratic risk
B) Pooling risk
C) Systemic risk
D) Time preference risk

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The vertical intercept of the Security Market Line (SML) shows the:


A) Amount of arbitrage
B) Risk-free interest rate
C) Beta of the market portfolio
D) Risk premium for the market portfolio

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following would best be a brief definition of present value?


A) Assets minus liabilities incurred to acquire the assets
B) Benefits of an minus its costs
C) The sum of all the past values of an asset
D) The current value of the expected future returns on an asset

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The compound interest formula states that if X dollars is invested today at an interest rate i and allowed to grow for t years, it will become X(1 + i)(t) dollars in t years.

A) True
B) False

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The average expected rate of return on an asset can be fully understood as the rate that compensates for risk.

A) True
B) False

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If an investment is 80 percent likely to gain 40 percent but also 20 percent likely to lose 10 percent, then its average expected rate of return is:


A) 34 percent
B) 32 percent
C) 30 percent
D) 12 percent

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Arbitrage refers to the buying and selling activities that cause an equalization of the rates of return on assets that have substantially different characteristics.

A) True
B) False

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A bond that is currently selling at $1000 offers to pay $50 annually. What is the percentage rate of return on the bond?


A) 5 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 20 percent
D) 50 percent

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Equal shares of a firm's profit are paid out to stockholders as:


A) Interest
B) Dividends
C) Capital gains
D) Net earnings

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Bankruptcy of a firm means that it:


A) Earned less revenues than its total costs
B) Cannot meet its contractual obligations to its stockholders
C) Has a lot of debt owed to its bondholders
D) Is unable to make timely promised payments on its debt

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Security Market Line (SML) is upward-sloping, indicating that the:


A) Beta of an investment increases as its risk level increases
B) Average expected return on investments decreases as their risk level decreases
C) Average expected return on the risk-free asset increases as its beta increases
D) Average expected return of the market portfolio increases as its beta increases

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Rick recently purchased a convenience store for $500,000. He expects monthly profits to be $10,000 in the next year. If a recession had struck, and Rick had instead paid $300,000 while his monthly profits was reduced to $6,000, his expected rate of return would have:


A) Increased by 2 percentage points
B) Increased by 3 percentage points
C) Decreased by 2 percentage points
D) Remained the same

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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During the Financial Crisis of 2007-2008, investors demanded much higher risk premiums in their investments. This caused the SML to:


A) Shift up
B) Shift down
C) Become steeper
D) Become flatter

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Stock investors can earn a return from stocks only in the form of dividends.

A) True
B) False

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If stockholders sell their shares for more than they paid for those shares, the stockholders:


A) Realize a share of equal profits
B) Receive a dividend
C) Realize a capital gain
D) Obtain a mutual fund

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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