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A statement of cost goods manufactured supports the income statement.

A) True
B) False

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The Cost of Goods Sold section of the income statement for a manufacturing business shows the work in process inventory.

A) True
B) False

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The following information appears on the Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured for the Poster Company at the end of the year.  Raw Materials Used $70,000 Direct Labor 90,000 Cost of Goods Manufactured 200,000 Work in Process Inventory, January 1 30,000 Work in Process Inventory, December 31 20,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Raw Materials Used } & \$ 70,000 \\\text { Direct Labor } & 90,000 \\\text { Cost of Goods Manufactured } & 200,000 \\\text { Work in Process Inventory, January 1 } & 30,000 \\\text { Work in Process Inventory, December 31 } & 20,000\end{array} Manufacturing Overhead for the year was:


A) $60,000.
B) $50,000.
C) $40,000.
D) $30,000. Manufacturing Cost = Ending Work in Process + Costs of Goods Manufacturing - Beginning Work in Process = 20,000 + 200,000 - 30,000 = 190,000.
Overhead = Total Manufacturing Costs - Raw Material Used - Direct Labor
= 190,000 - 70,000 - 90,000 = 30,000.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The following information appears on the income statement of the Richer Company at the end of the year.  Beginning finished goods inventory $160,000 Ending finished goods inventory 144,000 Sales 400,000 Gross Profit on Sales 120,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Beginning finished goods inventory } & \$ 160,000 \\\text { Ending finished goods inventory } & 144,000 \\\text { Sales } & 400,000 \\\text { Gross Profit on Sales } & 120,000\end{array} Cost of Goods Manufactured was:


A) $246,000.
B) $280,000.
C) $264,000.
D) $240,000. Cost of Goods Sold = 400,000 - 120,000 = 280,000.
Cost of Goods Manufactured = 144,000 + 280,000 - 160,000 = 264,000.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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All of the items that are purchased for manufacturing operations, that go into a product and become part of it, are called ____________________ materials.

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Reversing entries help save time and prevent errors in the period being closed.

A) True
B) False

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Selected account balances for Reed Manufacturing Company on December 31, 2013, the end of the fiscal year, are given below. Data about the beginning and ending inventories are also given. Record the adjusting entries for the inventory accounts on page 5 of a general journal. Skip a line and record the entry to close the manufacturing cost accounts. Omit descriptions. Selected account balances for Reed Manufacturing Company on December 31, 2013, the end of the fiscal year, are given below. Data about the beginning and ending inventories are also given. Record the adjusting entries for the inventory accounts on page 5 of a general journal. Skip a line and record the entry to close the manufacturing cost accounts. Omit descriptions.

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Describe the process for adjusting entries for inventory in a manufacturing firm. How many adjustments are made for inventory? To what account are the adjustments to inventory made?

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There are six adjustments made for inven...

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Closing entries for a manufacturing firm include all of the following except


A) transferring all manufacturing cost accounts to Manufacturing Summary.
B) transferring all Revenue and Expense account balances to Income Summary.
C) closing Manufacturing Summary to Income Summary.
D) closing Income Summary to Net Income.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Match the following terms with the definitions provided. Match the following terms with the definitions provided.

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Selected account balances for Reed Manufacturing Company on December 31, 2013, the end of the fiscal year, are given below. Data about the beginning and ending inventories are also given. Use this information to prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured and an income statement for 2013. Selected account balances for Reed Manufacturing Company on December 31, 2013, the end of the fiscal year, are given below. Data about the beginning and ending inventories are also given. Use this information to prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured and an income statement for 2013.

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Finished goods inventory is used in the computation of cost of goods ___________________.

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The salary paid to a factory supervisor would be classified as ____________________ labor.

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The Balance Sheet of a manufacturing firm will include which account that will not be included in the Balance Sheet of a service firm?


A) Purchases
B) Accounts Payable
C) Prepaid Wages
D) Work in Process Inventory

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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What is the postclosing Trial Balance and why is it prepared?

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The postclosing Trial Balance is prepare...

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Immediately before it is closed, the balance of the Manufacturing Summary account represents the cost of goods manufactured.

A) True
B) False

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The entry to close the Manufacturing Summary account includes a(n) ____________________ to Manufacturing Summary.

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The cost of goods manufactured is computed by


A) adding raw materials used and direct labor to manufacturing overhead.
B) deducting the ending work in process inventory from the sum of the total manufacturing cost and the beginning work in process inventory.
C) deducting the ending finished goods inventory from the beginning finished goods inventory.
D) adding operating expenses to direct labor costs.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The statement of cost of goods manufactured


A) supports the income statement.
B) replaces the income statement.
C) is not related to the income statement.
D) supports the balance sheet.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The Manufacturing Summary account is closed into the ____________________ account.

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