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When should passive voice be used in business writing?


A) When you want to de-emphasize the action or the recipient of the action
B) When you want to emphasize the doer of the action
C) When you want to de-emphasize negative news
D) Never

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Organizing your ideas into an outline is especially important when you are


A) developing a complex project.
B) writing a routine memo.
C) replying quickly to an e-mail message.
D) beginning the research phase of the writing process.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an advantage of the direct pattern?


A) Minimizes a negative reaction
B) Respects the feelings of the reader
C) Saves the reader time
D) Encourages a fair hearing

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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As interns in human resource management, Brad and his team are using a professionally developed questionnaire that will be administered to all employees to collect information on workplace violence. This type of research produces data that is considered


A) firsthand information.
B) informal documentation.
C) supplementary, secondary information.
D) scientific experimentation.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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How should the following be classified? Liana called ReliaCare she also requested a new bid for health insurance premiums.


A) Complete sentence
B) Fused or run-on sentence
C) Fragment
D) Comma splice

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a simple sentence?


A) If health insurance costs continue to rise, employee copays may increase.
B) Having healthy employees decreases the cost of monthly premiums; therefore, we will be implementing a wellness program.
C) HMO and PPO insurance plans offer additional cost savings.
D) Because we will be reducing employee health insurance benefits, some employees may be unhappy; however, we must make sure that they understand the reason for the change.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Most routine business writing tasks allow you to use informal research techniques to gather sufficient information.

A) True
B) False

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Words and phrases such as as opposed to, conversely, and on the other hand can be used to show contrast in business messages.

A) True
B) False

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The refund authorization was processed by our customer service representative is an example of a sentence using the ________ voice.

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passive
Explanation:The passive voice is...

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Business writers should strive for paragraphs with eight or fewer printed lines.

A) True
B) False

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Research is necessary only when composing formal documents.

A) True
B) False

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Another name for the direct pattern is frontloading.

A) True
B) False

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Jonathan is researching the financial impact of a job-sharing benefit for employees. Talking with his boss about the possible effects of offering this benefit to employees is an effective method of formal research.

A) True
B) False

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When brainstorming to generate ideas, you should


A) critique each idea as it comes up.
B) record ideas without judging them.
C) always work alone for greater efficiency.
D) allow no more than five ideas to be discussed.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The following sentence effectively uses a stylistic device to de-emphasize the bad news: Although we don't have any available positions at this time, we were pleased to receive your application and will keep it on file for six months.

A) True
B) False

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Because sentences of 20 or fewer words have the most impact, business writers must restrict all sentences to fewer than 20 words.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following message openings is the most direct opening for an e-mail message announcing a new telecommuting plan?


A) A number of employees have asked about telecommuting options.
B) Many businesses have been implementing telecommuting programs, and we have studied their programs extensively.
C) Rising gas prices have led many companies to allow telecommuting, and we think this might be a good idea for our company.
D) Our new telecommuting program will begin on August 1.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Nicola is collecting information for a business document she is writing. We call this collection process_______________.

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research
Explanation:The proce...

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Paragraphs are coherent when


A) all sentences are written in the active voice.
B) each sentence includes dependent and independent clauses.
C) ideas are linked; that is, one idea leads logically to the next.
D) All answer choices are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Active voice is more direct, clear, and concise. Therefore, passive voice should never be used in business writing.

A) True
B) False

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