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Define GAAP and explain its purpose.

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GAAP stands for generally accepted accou...

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Budgets serve as a planning and control tool.
B) Budgets are limited to projecting cash inflows and outflows.
C) GAAP standards are used in budget development.
D) Budgets serve as the standard by which estimated performance is compared.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Define accounting and determine the stakeholders who uses accounting information.

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Accounting is the process of measuring, ...

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On a balance sheet, total assets must always equal the sum of liabilities and owners' equity.

A) True
B) False

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Kwane wants to assess his firm's ability to meet its short-term obligations. Which of the following ratios are the most relevant?


A) profitability ratios
B) liquidity ratios
C) debt ratios
D) activity ratios

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Differentiate between public accountants and management accountants.

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A public accountant is an accounting pro...

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The GAAP standard of relevance ensures that one firm's financial statements can be compared with those of similar businesses.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following assets would be listed first on the assets side of a balance sheet?


A) Fixed assets
B) Goodwill
C) Accounts receivable
D) Inventory

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Using the following balance sheet information, find the firm's acid-test ratio. Cash and marketable securities $20 million Accounts receivable $10 million Inventory $30 million Current liabilities $30 million


A) 0.60
B) 1.00
C) 1.40
D) 2.00

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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All of the following are profitability ratios EXCEPT ______.


A) return on equity
B) inventory turnover
C) return on assets
D) gross profit margin

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Montreal Fabrication has $80 million in assets and $50 million in owners' equity. How much does the firm have in liabilities?


A) $20 million
B) $30 million
C) $50 million
D) $80 million

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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All of the following are tangible assets EXCEPT ______.


A) cash
B) inventory
C) building
D) patents

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Explain the purpose of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.

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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) created the...

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The debt ratio and the long-term debt to equity ratio help interested parties evaluate ______.


A) how effectively management uses the firm's resources
B) a firm's ability to meet its short-term obligations
C) how much a firm relies on debt financing
D) the ability to generate revenues that are greater than its operating costs and other expenses

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Depreciation is reported as an expense on the firm's income statement, but does NOT involve any actual cash.

A) True
B) False

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Complete the following using the terms listed below. -The ______ is the federal law that prohibits Canadian citizens and companies from bribing foreign officials to win or continue business.


A) Chartered Professional Accountant
B) International Financial Reporting Standards
C) Asset
D) Liability
E) owners' equity
F) accounting equation
G) balance sheet
H) income statement
I) Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act
J) accrual accounting
K) open book management
L) Budget
M) GAAP
N) AcSB
O) profitability ratio
P) International Accounting Standards Committee
Q) liquidity ratios
R) budget

S) C) and M)
T) J) and M)

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A debt ratio of 20 percent means that the firm is relying more on borrowed money than owners' equity.

A) True
B) False

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Kate is the Executive Director of a local food bank and is assessing the financial situation of her not-for-profit organization. Kate uses a (n) ______ to determine whether revenues from contributions and other sources will cover operating costs.


A) income statement
B) statement of cash flows
C) balance sheet
D) accrual accounting

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Emilio is NOT an employee of the Modesto Corporation, but was hired as a management consultant to provide unbiased advice about Modesto's financial condition. Emilio is a (n) ______.


A) management accountant
B) government accountant
C) public accountant
D) internal auditor

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A budget is essentially a long-term financial plan.

A) True
B) False

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