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Suppose a McDonalds Big Mac costs $4.40 in the United States and 3.30 euros in the euro area and 5.72 Australian dollars in Australia.If exchange rates are .75 euros per dollar and 1.3 Australian dollars per dollar,where does purchasing-power parity hold?


A) both the euro area and Australia
B) the euro area but not Australia
C) Australia but not the euro area
D) neither the euro area nor Australia

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If P = domestic prices,P* = foreign prices,and e is the nominal exchange rate,which of the following is implied by purchasing-power parity?


A) P = e/P*
B) 1 = e/P*
C) e = P*/P
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If purchasing-power parity holds,then the value of the


A) nominal exchange rate is equal to one.A dollar buys as many goods in the U.S.as it does overseas.
B) nominal exchange rate is equal to one.A dollar buys the quantity of foreign currency equal to the U.S.price level divided by the foreign country's price level.
C) real exchange rate is equal to one.A dollar buys as many goods in the U.S.as it does overseas.
D) real exchange rate is equal to one.A dollar buys the quantity of foreign currency equal to the U.S.price level divided by the foreign country's price level.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the dollar buys fewer bananas in Guatemala than in Honduras,then traders could make a profit by


A) buying bananas in Honduras and selling them in Guatemala,which would tend to raise the price of bananas in Honduras.
B) buying bananas in Honduras and selling them in Guatemala,which would tend to raise the price of bananas in Guatemala.
C) buying bananas in Guatemala and selling them in Honduras,which would tend to raise the price of bananas in Guatemala.
D) buying bananas in Guatemala and selling them in Honduras,which would tend to raise the price of bananas in Honduras.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Prices in both the U.S.and China rise,but prices in China increase by a larger percentage.According to purchasing-power parity,the U.S.dollar


A) gains value both in terms of the domestic goods and services it can buy and in terms of the Chinese currency it can buy.
B) gains value in terms of the domestic goods and services it can buy,but loses value in terms of the Chinese currency it can buy.
C) loses value in terms of the domestic goods and services it can buy,but gains value in terms of the Chinese currency it can buy.
D) loses value both in terms of the domestic goods and services it can buy and in terms of the Chinese currency it can buy.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the Kenyan nominal exchange rate declines,and prices are unchanged in Kenya and abroad,then the Kenyan real exchange rate


A) does not change.
B) rises.
C) declines
D) None of the above is necessarily correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A tall latte in China costs 30 yuan.The same latte in the U.S.costs 4 dollars.If the exchange rate is 6.5 yuan per dollar then,the real exchange rate is


A) .867 so the good is more expensive in the U.S.
B) .867 so the good is more expensive in China.
C) 1.154 so the god is more expensive in the U.S.
D) 1.154 so the good is more expensive in China.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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If a dollar buys more rice in the China.than in the U.S. ,then


A) the real exchange rate is greater than 1;a profit might be made by buying rice in the U.S.and selling it in China.
B) the real exchange rate is greater than 1;a profit might be made by buying rice in China.and selling it in the U.S.
C) the real exchange rate is less than 1;a profit might be made by buying rice in the U.S.and selling it in China.
D) the real exchange rate is less than 1;a profit might be made by buying rice in China and selling it in the U.S.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to purchasing-power parity,if over the course of a year the price level in the U.S.rises more than in Canada,then which of the following rises?


A) the U.S.real exchange rate,but not the U.S.nominal exchange rate
B) the U.S.nominal exchange rate,but not the U.S.real exchange rate
C) the U.S.nominal exchange rate and the U.S.real exchange rate
D) neither the real exchange rate nor the nominal exchange rate

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If purchasing-power parity holds,a bushel of rice costs $10 in the U.S. ,and the nominal exchange rate is 25 Thai baht per dollar,what is the price of rice in Thailand?


A) 400 baht
B) 250 bhat
C) 100 bhat
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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According to purchasing-power parity,if the price of a basket of goods in the U.S.rose from $2,000 to $2,104 and the price of the same basket of goods rose from 800 units to 832 units of some other country's currency,then the


A) nominal exchange rate would appreciate.
B) nominal exchange rate would depreciate.
C) real exchange rate would appreciate.
D) real exchange rate would depreciate.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The ability to profit by purchasing wheat in the U.S.and selling it in China implies that the


A) nominal exchange rate is less than 1.
B) nominal exchange rate is greater than 1.
C) real exchange rate is less than 1.
D) real exchange rate is greater than 1.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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According to purchasing-power parity,if the same basket of goods costs $100 in the U.S.and 50 pounds in Britain,then what is the nominal exchange rate?


A) 2 pounds per dollar
B) 1 pound per dollar
C) 1/2 pound per dollar
D) None of the above is correct

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The nominal exchange rate is about 2 Aruban florin per dollar.If a basket of goods in the United States costs $40,how many florins must a basket of goods in Aruba cost for purchasing-power parity to hold?


A) 20 florin
B) 40 florin
C) 60 florin
D) 80 florin

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A Big Mac in Japan costs 400 yen while it costs $4.50 in the U.S..The nominal exchange rate is 100 yen per dollar.Which of the following would both make the real exchange rate move towards purchasing-power parity?


A) the price of Big Macs in the U.S.falls,the nominal exchange rate falls
B) the price of Big Macs in the U.S.falls,the nominal exchange rate rises
C) the price of Big Macs in the U.S.rises,the nominal exchange rate falls
D) the price of Big Macs in the U.S.rises,the nominal exchange rate rises

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A basket of goods cost $800 in the U.S.The same basket of goods costs $1,000 in France and the exchange rate is .80 euros per dollar.The same basket of goods costs 960 Australian dollars and the exchange rate is 1.2 Australian dollars per U.S.dollar.Purchasing power parity with the U.S.holds in


A) both France and Australia
B) France but not Australia
C) Australia but not France
D) neither France nor Australia

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose a Starbucks tall latte costs $4.00 in the United States and 2.50 euros in the Euro area.Also,suppose a McDonald's Big Mac costs $4.50 in the United States and 3.60 euros in the Euro area.If the nominal exchange rate is .80 euros per dollar,which goods have prices that are consistent with purchasing-power parity?


A) both the tall latte and the Big Mac
B) the tall latte but not the Big Mac
C) the Big Mac but not the tall latte
D) neither the Big Mac nor the tall latte

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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An MP3 player in Singapore costs 200 Singaporean dollars.In the U.S.it costs 100 US dollars.What is the nominal exchange rate if purchasing-power parity holds?


A) 2.0
B) 1.0
C) .50
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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According to the doctrine of purchasing-power parity,which of the following should depreciate if over the next year the inflation rate is higher in the U.S.than in the Euro area?


A) both the U.S.real exchange rate and the U.S.nominal exchange rate
B) the U.S.real exchange rate,but not the U.S.nominal exchange rate
C) the U.S.nominal exchange rate,but not the U.S.real exchange rate
D) neither the U.S.nominal exchange rate nor the U.S.real exchange rate

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to purchasing-power parity,if the price of a basket of goods in the U.S.rose from $1,500 to $2,000 and the price of the same basket of goods rose from 600 units of some other country's currency to 1,000 units of that country's currency,then the


A) nominal exchange rate would appreciate.
B) nominal exchange rate would depreciate.
C) real exchange rate would appreciate.
D) real exchange rate would depreciate.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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