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Identify by number (1A-8A) the main-group of the periodic table to which the described element (X) belongs, in each of the following cases. a. X commonly forms the ion X2-. b. X reacts with water according to the equation X(s) + 2H2O(l) X(OH)2(aq) + H2(g) c. X exists as molecules, X2; its hydride has the formula HX. d. X is a metal which reacts with oxygen to produce the peroxide, X2O2.

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a. 6A (16)...

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The nitrate anion is


A) a strong acid.
B) a strong base.
C) amphoteric.
D) a strong reducing agent.
E) a strong oxidizing agent.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Sodium hypochlorite is used


A) in chemical analysis.
B) as an oxidizer in rocket fuels.
C) as a disinfectant.
D) in the manufacture of steel.
E) as a detergent.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Silicon carbide is an important industrial chemical. Which of the following statements about silicon carbide is true?


A) It will react with water to form acetylene.
B) It is used in preparation of glass which can be used at high temperature.
C) It is the hardest known substance.
D) It is a naturally occurring mineral source of silicon.
E) It can be doped to form a high temperature semiconductor.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Sulfur hexafluoride is a pollutant responsible for acid rain.

A) True
B) False

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In gaseous BeCl2, Be does not obey the octet rule; in solid BeCl2 it does.

A) True
B) False

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Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, is


A) used in the production of polymers.
B) used as a drying agent.
C) colored liquid with a low boiling point.
D) an acid.
E) an explosive.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The polymers containing silicon differ from polymers of carbon in which of the following ways?


A) Silicon-based polymers are larger molecules than carbon-based polymers.
B) Silicon-based polymers generally have a repeating silicon-oxygen link while carbon-based polymers can have carbon-carbon links.
C) Silicon-based polymers generally have inorganic elements attached to the chain while carbon-based polymers generally have organic groups attached.
D) Silicon-based polymers tend to be rigid while carbon-based polymers are generally flexible.
E) Silicon forms stronger bonds than carbon.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The halogens act as oxidizing agents in most of their reactions.

A) True
B) False

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If an alkali metal is represented by the symbol M, what is the formula of a. the oxide of M? b. the peroxide of M? c. the superoxide of M?

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Which of the following is the strongest acid?


A) HClO3
B) HBrO3
C) HIO3
D) HIO2
E) HClO

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Predict the products for the following set of reactants. Cs(s) + Br2(l)


A) CsBr(s)
B) CsBr2(s)
C) CsBr(l)
D) CsBr2(l)
E) Cs2Br(s)

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Ionic hydrides do not have exact (stoichiometric) formulas.

A) True
B) False

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Oxygen gas (O2) is paramagnetic, but ozone (O3) is diamagnetic.

A) True
B) False

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Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) is a strong acid.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following pairs of elements will form the longest single bond?


A) C, F
B) C, N
C) C, S
D) C, O
E) C, H

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following substances is produced when lithium metal reacts with oxygen gas?


A) hydrogen gas
B) lithium peroxide
C) an acidic oxide
D) a basic oxide
E) lithium hydroxide

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Neon does not form any known compounds.

A) True
B) False

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Group 1A elements are less reactive than group 2A elements.

A) True
B) False

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The smallest ionization energies are found in the ____________ ___________ region of the periodic table.


A) upper right
B) upper left
C) lower right
D) lower left
E) transition element (d-block)

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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