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Which of the following conditions is most likely to apply to a fully-charged secondary cell?


A) Ecell = E°cell
B) E°cell = 0
C) Q = 1
D) Q < K
E) Q =K

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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What is the value of the equilibrium constant for the cell reaction below at 25°C? E°cell = 0.61 V 2Cr(s) + 3Pb2+(aq)  What is the value of the equilibrium constant for the cell reaction below at 25°C? E°<sub>cell</sub> = 0.61 V 2Cr(s) + 3Pb<sup>2+</sup>(aq)    3Pb(s) + 2Cr<sup>3+</sup>(aq)  A) 4.1  \times  10<sup>20</sup> B) 8.2  \times  10<sup>30</sup> C) 3.3  \times  10<sup>51</sup> D) 7.4  \times  10<sup>61</sup> E) > 9.9  \times  10<sup>99</sup> 3Pb(s) + 2Cr3+(aq)


A) 4.1 ×\times 1020
B) 8.2 ×\times 1030
C) 3.3 ×\times 1051
D) 7.4 ×\times 1061
E) > 9.9 ×\times 1099

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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A salt bridge provides a path for electrons to move between the anode and cathode compartments of a voltaic cell.

A) True
B) False

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A voltaic cell prepared using aluminum and nickel has the following cell notation. Al(s) | Al3+(aq) || Ni2+(aq) | Ni(s) Which of the following represents the correctly balanced spontaneous reaction equation for the cell?


A) Ni2+(aq) + Al(s) \to Al3+(aq) + Ni(s)
B) 3Ni2+(aq) + 2Al(s) \to 2Al3+(aq) + 3Ni(s)
C) Ni(s) + Al3+(aq) \to Ni2+(aq) + Al(s)
D) 3Ni(s) + 2Al3+(aq) \to 3Ni2+(aq) + 2Al(s)
E) None of these choices is correct.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which,if any,of the following metals would be capable of acting as a sacrificial anode when used with iron pipe? E°Fe = -0.44 V;all E° values refer to the M2+/M half-cell reactions.


A) copper,Cu,E° = 0.15 V
B) cobalt,Co,E° = -0.28 V
C) chromium,Cr,E° = -0.74 V
D) tin,Sn,E° = -0.14 V
E) None of these metals would be capable of acting as a sacrificial anode with iron.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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When the following redox equation is balanced with smallest whole number coefficients,the coefficient for Sn(OH) 3- will be _____. Bi(OH) 3(s) + Sn(OH) 3-(aq) \to Sn(OH) 62-(aq) + Bi(s) (basic solution)


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 6
E) None of these choices is correct.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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a.Write a balanced equation to represent the overall reaction you would expect to occur in the electrolysis of molten KCl. b.Write a balanced equation to represent the overall reaction you would expect to occur in the electrolysis of aqueous KCl. c.Clearly explain why the products of the two processes are not the same.

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a.2KCl(l) \(\to\0 2K(l)+ Cl2( ...

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A current of 250.A flows for 24.0 hours at an anode where the reaction occurring is Mn2+(aq) + 2H2O(l) \to MnO2(s) + 4H+(aq) + 2e- What mass of MnO2 is deposited at this anode?


A) 19.5 kg
B) 12.9 kg
C) 4.87 kg
D) 2.43 kg
E) None of these choices is correct.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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When the following redox equation is balanced with smallest whole number coefficients,the coefficient for zinc will be _____. Zn(s) + ReO4-(aq) \to Re(s) + Zn2+(aq) (acidic solution)


A) 2
B) 7
C) 8
D) 16
E) None of these choices is correct.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Consider the following balanced redox reaction Mn2+(aq) + S2O82-(aq) + 2H2O(l) \to MnO2(s) + 4H+(aq) + 2SO42-(aq) Which of the following statements is true?


A) Mn2+(aq) is the oxidizing agent and is reduced.
B) Mn2+(aq) is the oxidizing agent and is oxidized.
C) Mn2+(aq) is the reducing agent and is oxidized.
D) Mn2+(aq) is the reducing agent and is reduced.
E) Manganese does not change its oxidation number in this reaction.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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When the following redox equation is balanced with smallest whole number coefficients,the coefficient for the iodide ion will be _____. I-(aq) + NO3-(aq) \to NO(g) + I2(s) (acidic solution)


A) 2
B) 3
C) 6
D) 8
E) None of these choices is correct.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Explain what is meant by a fuel cell.Provide a balanced equation to represent the reaction in any fuel cell of your choice.

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A fuel cell is a voltaic cell in which t...

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Electrons are produced at the cathode of a voltaic cell.

A) True
B) False

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A voltaic cell prepared using aluminum and nickel has the following cell notation. Al(s) | Al3+(aq) || Ni2+(aq) | Ni(s) Which of the following reactions occurs at the anode?


A) Al(s) \to Al3+(aq) + 3e-
B) Al3+(aq) + 3e \to Al(s)
C) Ni(s) \to Ni2+(aq) + 2e-
D) Ni2+(aq) + 2e- \to Ni(s)
E) None of these choices are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Calculate E°cell and indicate whether the overall reaction shown is spontaneous or nonspontaneous. O2(g) + 4H+(aq) + 4e-  Calculate E°<sub>cell </sub>and indicate whether the overall reaction shown is spontaneous or nonspontaneous. O<sub>2</sub>(g) + 4H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + 4e<sup>-</sup>   2H<sub>2</sub>O(l) ;E° = 1.229 V Al<sup>3+</sup>(aq) + 3e<sup>-</sup>   Al(s) ;E° = -1.662 V Overall reaction: 4Al(s) + 3O<sub>2</sub>(g) + 12H<sup>+</sup>(aq)   \to  4Al<sup>3+</sup>(aq) + 6H<sub>2</sub>O(l)  A) E°<sub>cell</sub> = -2.891 V,nonspontaneous B) E°<sub>cell</sub> = -2.891 V,spontaneous C) E°<sub>cell</sub> = 2.891 V,nonspontaneous D) E°<sub>cell</sub> = 2.891 V,spontaneous E) Spontaneous,but none of these values of E°<sub>cell</sub> is correct. 2H2O(l) ;E° = 1.229 V Al3+(aq) + 3e-  Calculate E°<sub>cell </sub>and indicate whether the overall reaction shown is spontaneous or nonspontaneous. O<sub>2</sub>(g) + 4H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + 4e<sup>-</sup>   2H<sub>2</sub>O(l) ;E° = 1.229 V Al<sup>3+</sup>(aq) + 3e<sup>-</sup>   Al(s) ;E° = -1.662 V Overall reaction: 4Al(s) + 3O<sub>2</sub>(g) + 12H<sup>+</sup>(aq)   \to  4Al<sup>3+</sup>(aq) + 6H<sub>2</sub>O(l)  A) E°<sub>cell</sub> = -2.891 V,nonspontaneous B) E°<sub>cell</sub> = -2.891 V,spontaneous C) E°<sub>cell</sub> = 2.891 V,nonspontaneous D) E°<sub>cell</sub> = 2.891 V,spontaneous E) Spontaneous,but none of these values of E°<sub>cell</sub> is correct. Al(s) ;E° = -1.662 V Overall reaction: 4Al(s) + 3O2(g) + 12H+(aq) \to 4Al3+(aq) + 6H2O(l)


A) E°cell = -2.891 V,nonspontaneous
B) E°cell = -2.891 V,spontaneous
C) E°cell = 2.891 V,nonspontaneous
D) E°cell = 2.891 V,spontaneous
E) Spontaneous,but none of these values of E°cell is correct.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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What is the E°cell for the cell represented by the combination of the following half-reactions? 2Hg2+(aq) + 2e- What is the E°<sub>cell</sub> for the cell represented by the combination of the following half-reactions? 2Hg<sup>2+</sup>(aq) + 2e<sup>-</sup>   Hg<sub>2</sub><sup>2+</sup>(aq) ;E°= 0.92 V Cr<sup>3+</sup> (aq) + 3e<sup>-</sup>   Cr(s) ;E°= -0.74 V A) -0.18 V B) 0.18 V C) 1.28 V D) 1.66 V E) 2.12 V Hg22+(aq) ;E°= 0.92 V Cr3+ (aq) + 3e- What is the E°<sub>cell</sub> for the cell represented by the combination of the following half-reactions? 2Hg<sup>2+</sup>(aq) + 2e<sup>-</sup>   Hg<sub>2</sub><sup>2+</sup>(aq) ;E°= 0.92 V Cr<sup>3+</sup> (aq) + 3e<sup>-</sup>   Cr(s) ;E°= -0.74 V A) -0.18 V B) 0.18 V C) 1.28 V D) 1.66 V E) 2.12 V Cr(s) ;E°= -0.74 V


A) -0.18 V
B) 0.18 V
C) 1.28 V
D) 1.66 V
E) 2.12 V

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What mass of silver will be formed when 15.0 A are passed through molten AgCl for 25.0 minutes?


A) 0.419 g
B) 6.29 g
C) 12.6 g
D) 25.2 g
E) 33.4 g

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Which one of the following statements about electrochemical cells is correct?


A) In a salt bridge,current is carried by cations moving toward the anode,and anions toward the cathode.
B) In the external wire,electrons travel from cathode to anode.
C) The anode of a voltaic cell is labeled minus (-) .
D) Oxidation occurs at the cathode,in an electrolytic cell.
E) None of these statements is correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In the shorthand notation for cells,a single vertical line represents a salt bridge.

A) True
B) False

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A much-studied cell in electrochemistry has the following cell notation: Ag(s)| AgCl(s)| HCl(aq)| H2(g)| Pt(s) Bearing in mind that HCl(aq)consists of H+(aq)and Cl-(aq),and that this solution is in contact with both electrodes (there is no salt bridge),write down balanced equations for a.the anode half-reaction. b.the cathode half-reaction. c.the cell reaction.

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a.Ag(s)+ Cl-(aq) blured image A...

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