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The income from operations for the Rails Division is


A) $60,800
B) $33,600
C) $8,700
D) $21,150

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The profit margin component of rate of return on investment analysis focuses on profitability by indicating the rate of profit earned on each sales dollar.

A) True
B) False

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The primary disadvantage of decentralized operations is that decisions made by one manager may affect other managers in such a way that the profitability of the entire company may suffer.

A) True
B) False

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The major advantage of the rate of return on investment over income from operations as a divisional performance measure is that divisional investment is directly considered and thus comparability of divisions is facilitated.

A) True
B) False

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Under the cost price approach,the transfer price is the price at which the product or service transferred could be sold to outside buyers.

A) True
B) False

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The investment turnover for Mason is


A) 1.08
B) 0.93
C) 6.57
D) 7.07

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A responsibility center in which the department manager has responsibility for and authority over costs,revenues,and assets invested in the department is termed a cost center.

A) True
B) False

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Marshall Corporation had $220,000 in invested assets,sales of $242,000,income from operations of $66,000,and a desired minimum rate of return of 3%.The rate of return on investment for Marshall is


A) 9.1%
B) 30%
C) 3.0%
D) 27.3%

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Businesses that are separated into two or more manageable units in which managers have authority and responsibility for operations are said to be


A) decentralized
B) consolidated
C) diversified
D) centralized

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Purchase requisitions for Purchasing and the number of payroll checks for Payroll Accounting are examples of activity bases.

A) True
B) False

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In evaluating the profit center manager,the income from operations should be compared


A) across profit centers
B) to historical performance or budget
C) to the competitor's net income
D) to the total company earnings per share

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Most manufacturing plants are considered cost centers because they have control over


A) sales and costs
B) fixed assets and costs
C) costs only
D) fixed assets and sales

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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A responsibility center in which the department manager is responsible for costs,revenues,and assets for a department is called:


A) a cost center
B) a profit center
C) an operating center
D) an investment center

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The minimum accepted divisional income from operations is set by top management by establishing a maximum rate of return considered acceptable for invested assets.

A) True
B) False

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To calculate income from operations,total service department charges are


A) added to income from operations before service department charges
B) subtracted from operating expenses
C) subtracted from income from operations before service department charges
D) subtracted from gross profit margin

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following would be most effective in a small owner / manager-operated business?


A) profit centers
B) centralization
C) investment centers
D) cost centers

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The income from operations for the Locomotive Division is


A) $57,960
B) $14,790
C) $27,240
D) $47,280

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The ratio of income from operations to sales,which is also a factor in the DuPont formula for determining the rate of return on investment,is called


A) profit margin
B) indirect expenses
C) investment turnover
D) cost

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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​The Nelson Company's radio division currently is purchasing transistors from the Charlotte Co.for $3.50 each.The total number of transistors needed is 8,000 per month.Nelson Company's electronics division can produce the transistors for a cost of $4.00 each and they have plenty of capacity to manufacture the units.The $4 is made up of $3.25 in variable costs,and $0.75 in allocated fixed costs.What should be the range of a possible transfer price?


A) ​$3.26 to $3.49
B) ​$3.51 to $3.99
C) ​$3.26 to $3.99
D) ​$3.25 to $3.50

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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One of the advantages of decentralization is that delegating authority to managers closest to the operation always​ results in better decisions.

A) True
B) False

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