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Calculate the gross margin ratio for each of the following separate cases A through D: ABCD Net sales $135,000$623,500$37,800$259,600 Cost of goods sold 83,600249,20013,230127,204\begin{array}{|l|r|r|r|r|}\hline& \mathrm{A} & \mathrm{B} & \mathrm{C} & \mathrm{D} \\\hline \text { Net sales } & \$ 135,000 & \$ 623,500 & \$ 37,800 & \$ 259,600 \\\hline \text { Cost of goods sold } & 83,600 & 249,200 & 13,230 & 127,204 \\\hline\end{array}

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The adjusting entry to reflect inventory shrinkage is a debit to Income Summary and a credit to Inventory Shrinkage Expense.

A) True
B) False

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A company has net sales of $1,909,000,sales commissions in the amount of $250,000,net income of $866,400,and gross profit ratio of 60%.What is the amount of cost of goods sold?

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$1,909,00...

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A company has sales of $1,500,000,sales discounts of $102,000,sales returns and allowances of $123,000,shipping charges of $15,000,sales commissions of $34,000,net income of $263,500,and cost of goods sold of $420,000.What is the gross profit/margin ratio?


A) 72.0%
B) 53.7%
C) 67.1%
D) 81.7%
E) 17.6%

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A merchandising company:


A) Earns net income by buying and selling merchandise.
B) Receives fees only in exchange for services.
C) Earns profit from commissions only.
D) Earns profit from fares only.
E) Buys products from consumers.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A company had expenses other than cost of goods sold of $250,000.Determine sales and gross profit given cost of goods sold was $100,000 and net income was $150,000.


A) Sales: $350,000; gross profit: $150,000
B) Sales: $350,000; gross profit: $50,000
C) Sales: $500,000; gross profit: $400,000
D) Sales: $500,000; gross profit: $50,000
E) Sales: $400,000; gross profit: $500,000

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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On October 1,Robertson Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Alberts,with credit terms of 2/10,n/30.The cost of the items sold is $4,000.Robertson uses the periodic inventory system.On October 4,Alberts returns some of the merchandise.The selling price of the merchandise is $500 and the cost of the merchandise returned is $350.The entry or entries that Robertson must make on October 4 is:


A)  Sales Returns and Allowances 500 Accounts Receivable 500 Merchandise Inventory 350 Cost of Goods Sold 350\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Sales Returns and Allowances } & 500 & \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & & 500 \\\hline \text { Merchandise Inventory } & 350 & \\\hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & & 350 \\\hline\end{array}
B)  Sales Returns and Allowances 500 Accounts Receivable 500\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Sales Returns and Allowances } & 500 & \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & & 500 \\\hline\end{array}
C)  Accounts Receivable 500 Sales Returns and Allowances 500\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 500 & \\\hline \text { Sales Returns and Allowances } & & 500 \\\hline\end{array}

D)  Accounts Receivable 500 Sales Returns and Allowances 500 Cost of Goods Sold 350 Merchandise Inventory 350\begin{array} { | l | r | r | } \hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & 500 & \\\hline \text { Sales Returns and Allowances } & & 500 \\\hline \text { Cost of Goods Sold } & 350 & \\\hline \text { Merchandise Inventory } & & 350 \\\hline\end{array}
E)  Sales Returns and Allowances 350 Accounts Receivable 350\begin{array}{|l|r|r|}\hline \text { Sales Returns and Allowances } & 350 & \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & & 350 \\\hline\end{array}

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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A merchandising company's ___________ begins with the purchase of merchandise and ends with the collection of cash from merchandise sales.

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A company had expenses other than cost of goods sold of $51,000.Determine sales and gross profit given cost of goods sold was $25,000 and net income was $60,000.


A) Sales: $136,000; gross profit: $111,000
B) Sales: $136,000; gross profit: $85,000
C) Sales: $85,000; gross profit: $136,000
D) Sales: $111,000; gross profit: $136,000
E) Sales: $60,000; gross profit: $25,000

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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A period's ___________________ becomes the next period's beginning inventory.

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Merchandise inventory is reported in the long-term assets section of the balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Sales discounts can benefit a seller by decreasing the delay in receiving cash and ___________.

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reducing f...

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Distinguish between selling expenses and general and administrative expenses.

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Selling expenses include the expenses of...

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Cash sales shorten the operating cycle for a merchandiser; credit purchases lengthen operating cycles.

A) True
B) False

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Neutron uses a periodic inventory system.Prepare general journal entries to record the following transactions for Neutron: Neutron uses a periodic inventory system.Prepare general journal entries to record the following transactions for Neutron:

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\[\begin{array} { | l | l | l | r | r | ...

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A trade discount is:


A) A term used by a purchaser to describe a cash discount given to customers for prompt payment,
B) A reduction in price below the list price,
C) A term used by a seller to describe a cash discount granted to customers for prompt payment,
D) A reduction in price for prompt payment,
E) Also called a rebate,

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The current period's ending inventory is:


A) The next period's beginning inventory.
B) The current period's cost of goods sold.
C) The prior period's beginning inventory.
D) The current period's net purchases.
E) The current period's beginning inventory.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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A company had net sales of $82,000,cost of goods sold of $70,000,and other expenses of $2,000.Its gross margin ratio equals:


A) 85.37%
B) 2.44%
C) 14.63%
D) 16.67%
E) 683.33%

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Why does Chelsea Eubank's company,Faithful Fish,use a perpetual inventory system?

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A perpetual inventory system e...

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Purchase returns refer to merchandise a buyer acquires but then returns to the seller.

A) True
B) False

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