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A liability may exist even if there is uncertainty about whom to pay, when to pay, or how much to pay.

A) True
B) False

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Employees earn vacation pay at the rate of one day per month. During the month of June, 10 employees qualify for one vacation day each. Their average daily wage is $150 per day. Which of the following is the necessary adjusting journal entry to record the June vacation benefits?


A) Debit Payroll Tax Expense $1,500; credit Payroll Taxes Payable $1,500.
B) Debit Prepaid Vacation Benefits $1,500; credit Vacation Benefits Payable $1,500.
C) Debit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500; credit Vacation Benefits Payable $1,500.
D) Debit Vacation Benefits Payable; credit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500.
E) Debit Vacation Benefits Expense $1,500; credit Prepaid Vacation Benefits $1,500.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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An employee earned $43,300 working for an employer in the current year. The current rate for FICA Social Security is 6.2% payable on earnings up to $118,500 maximum per year and the rate for FICA Medicare 1.45%. The employer's total FICA payroll tax for this employee is:


A) $3,312.45.
B) $5,638.05.
C) $8,950.50.
D) $2,684.60.
E) $0, since the FICA tax is only deducted from an employee's pay.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Early Co. offers its employees a bonus equal to 2% of the company's net income. The estimated net income for the year is expected to be $800,000. Prepare the general journal entry to record the estimated employee bonus plan expense.

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None...

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Explain the responsibilities of and the accounting by employers for deductions from employee payroll.

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Employers are responsible for collecting...

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Furniture World is required by law to collect and remit sales taxes to the state. If Furniture World has $78,000 of cash sales that are subject to a 6% sales tax, what is the journal entry to record the cash sales?


A) Debit Accounts Receivable $82,680; credit Sales $78,000; credit Sales Taxes Payable $4,680.
B) Debit Cash $82,680; credit Sales $78,000; credit Sales Taxes Payable $4,680.
C) Debit Sales Taxes Payable $4,680; debit Cash $73,220; credit Sales $78,000.
D) Debit Cash $78,000; credit Sales $73,320; credit Sales Taxes Payable $4,680.
E) Debit Cash $78,000; credit Sales $78,000; and record the taxes when paid.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Uncertainties from the development of new competing products are not contingent liabilities.

A) True
B) False

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Obligations due within one year or the company's operating cycle, whichever is longer, are ________.

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An estimated liability:


A) Is a liability that may occur if a future event occurs.
B) Is not recorded until the amount is known for certain.
C) Can be the result of a lawsuit.
D) Is an unknown liability of a certain amount.
E) Is a known obligation of an uncertain amount that can be reasonably estimated.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Payroll is an example of a contingent liability for the employer.

A) True
B) False

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During August, Boxer Company sells $356,000 in merchandise that has a one year warranty. Experience shows that warranty expenses average about 5% of the selling price. The warranty liability account has a credit balance of $12,800 before adjustment. Customers returned merchandise for warranty repairs during the month that used $9,400 in parts for repairs. -The entry to record the estimated warranty expense for the month is:


A) Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $9,400; credit Warranty Expense $9,400.
B) Debit Warranty Expense $5,000; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $5,000.
C) Debit Warranty Expense $17,800; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $17,800.
D) Debit Estimated Warranty Liability $17,800; credit Warranty Expense $17,800.
E) Debit Warranty Expense $14,400; credit Estimated Warranty Liability $14,400.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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To compute the amount of tax withheld from an employee's pay, employers can use a ________ table.

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wage brack...

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A note payable can be used to extend the payment due on an account payable.

A) True
B) False

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A table that shows the amount of federal income tax to be withheld from an employee's pay is the:


A) W-4.
B) Form 941.
C) Wage bracket withholding table.
D) W-2.
E) Tax table.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Contingent liabilities are recorded or disclosed unless they are:


A) Possible and estimable.
B) Probable and not estimable.
C) Probable and estimable.
D) Remote.
E) Reasonably possible.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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All of the following statements related to current liabilities for U.S. GAAP and IFRS are true except:


A) The definitions and characteristics of current liabilities are broadly similar for both U.S. GAAP and IFRS.
B) Because tax regulatory systems of countries are different, the approach to recording taxes is totally different.
C) The term provision is typically used under IFRS to refer to what is titled liability under U.S. GAAP.
D) When there is little uncertainty surrounding current liabilities, both require companies to record them in a similar manner.
E) When there is a known current obligation that involves an uncertain amount, but one that can be reasonable estimated, both require similar treatment.

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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In the accounting records of a defendant, lawsuits:


A) Are estimated liabilities.
B) Should always be disclosed.
C) Should always be recorded.
D) Should be recorded if payment for damages is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
E) Should never be recorded.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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A company has advance subscription sales totaling $45,000 for the upcoming year when four quarterly journals will mailed to customers. When the company mails the first quarterly journal to customers, it should record:


A) Debit Unearned Revenue $11,250, credit Sales $11,250.
B) Debit Prepaid Subscriptions $33,750; credit Unearned Revenue $33,750.
C) Debit Unearned Revenue $45,000; credit Cash $45,000.
D) Debit Prepaid Subscriptions $11,250, credit Sales $11,250.
E) Debit Cash $11,250, credit Sales $11,250.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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An employee earned $62,500 during the year working for an employer. The FICA tax rate for Social Security is 6.2% of the first $118,500 of employee earnings per calendar year and the FICA tax rate for Medicare is 1.45% of all earnings. The current FUTA tax rate is 0.6%, and the SUTA tax rate is 5.4%. Both unemployment taxes are applied to the first $7,000 of an employee's pay. What is the amount of total unemployment taxes the employee must pay?


A) $434.00
B) $56.00
C) $378.00
D) $0.00
E) $101.50

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A known obligation of an uncertain amount that can at least be reasonably estimated is reported as an estimated liability.

A) True
B) False

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