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From the information given below,prepare a November income statement,a November statement of retained earnings,and a November 30 balance sheet.On November 1 of the current year,Victoria Garza,the sole stockholder,began Garza Décor with an initial investment of $50,000 cash.On November 30,her records showed the following (alphabetically arranged)items and amounts. From the information given below,prepare a November income statement,a November statement of retained earnings,and a November 30 balance sheet.On November 1 of the current year,Victoria Garza,the sole stockholder,began Garza Décor with an initial investment of $50,000 cash.On November 30,her records showed the following (alphabetically arranged)items and amounts.

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The measurement principle,also called the cost principle:


A) Prescribes that accounting information is based on actual cost.
B) Provides guidance on when a company must recognize revenue.
C) Prescribes that a company report the details behind financial statements that would impact users' decisions.
D) Prescribes that a company record the expenses it incurred to generate the revenue reported.
E) Means that accounting information reflects a presumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The four common forms of business ownership include sole proprietorship,partnership,corporation,and non-profit.

A) True
B) False

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Dividends are subtracted as expenses in the calculation of net income.

A) True
B) False

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Cage Company had net income of $160 million and average total assets of $2,000 million.Its return on assets (ROA) is:


A) 80%.
B) 0.8%.
C) 8%.
D) 12.5%.
E) 125%.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The four basic financial statements include the balance sheet,income statement,statement of retained earnings,and statement of cash flows.

A) True
B) False

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The rule that (1) requires revenue to be recognized when goods or services are provided to customers and (2) at the amount expected to be received from the customer is called the:


A) Going-concern assumption.
B) Measurement (Cost) principle.
C) Revenue recognition principle.
D) Objectivity principle.
E) Business entity assumption.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following combinations results does not result in the same amount of net income reported on the income statement?


A) Total revenues of $80,000 and total expenses of $60,000.
B) Total revenues of $170,000 and total expenses of $150,000.
C) Total revenues of $60,000 and total expenses of $40,000.
D) Total revenues of $70,000 and total expenses of $60,000.
E) Total revenues of $40,000 and total expenses of $20,000.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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An example of an investing activity is:


A) Paying wages of employees.
B) Cash dividends paid.
C) Purchase of land.
D) Selling inventory.
E) Stockholder investments.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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All of the following are external users of accounting information except:


A) Lenders.
B) Shareholders.
C) Board of directors.
D) Chief executive officer (CEO) .
E) Customers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Rushing had net income of $240 million and average total assets of $2,000 million.Its return on assets is:


A) 12%.
B) 120%.
C) 80%.
D) 8%.
E) 800%.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The business entity assumption means that a business is accounted for separately from other business entities,including its owner or owners.

A) True
B) False

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Accounting is an information and measurement system that does all of the following except:


A) Identifies business activities.
B) Records business activities.
C) Communicates business activities.
D) Eliminates the need for interpreting financial data.
E) Helps people make better decisions.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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External users of accounting information include all of the following except:


A) Shareholders.
B) Customers.
C) Purchasing managers.
D) Government regulators.
E) Creditors.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The first section of the income statement reports cash flows from operating activities.

A) True
B) False

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If a company paid $38,000 of its accounts payable in cash,what was the effect on the accounting equation?


A) Assets would decrease $38,000,liabilities would decrease $38,000,and equity would decrease $38,000.
B) Assets would decrease $38,000,liabilities would decrease $38,000,and equity would increase $38,000.
C) Assets would decrease $38,000,liabilities would decrease $38,000,and equity remains unchanged.
D) There would be no effect on the accounts because the accounts are affected by the same amount.
E) Assets would increase $38,000 and liabilities would decrease $38,000.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Internal users of accounting information do not directly run the organization and have limited access to its accounting information.

A) True
B) False

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Match each of the following terms with the most appropriate definition.

Premises
Resources such as cash that a stockholder puts into the company.
The uncertainty about the return to be earned.
Resources such as cash that a company distributes to stockholders for personal use.
Expresses the relation of assets,liabilities and equity in a company,comparing the resources the company owns to the sources of funds to acquire the resources.
Resources a company owns or controls that are expected to yield future benefit.
Decreases in equity from costs of providing products or services to customers.
A financial ratio stated as income divided by assets invested.
Creditor's claims on a company's assets.
Responses
Return on assets
Liabilities
Expenses
Contributed capital
Risk
Accounting equation
Dividends
Assets

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Resources such as cash that a stockholder puts into the company.
The uncertainty about the return to be earned.
Resources such as cash that a company distributes to stockholders for personal use.
Expresses the relation of assets,liabilities and equity in a company,comparing the resources the company owns to the sources of funds to acquire the resources.
Resources a company owns or controls that are expected to yield future benefit.
Decreases in equity from costs of providing products or services to customers.
A financial ratio stated as income divided by assets invested.
Creditor's claims on a company's assets.

There are three major types of business activities.________ activities involve using resources to research,develop,purchase,produce,distribute,and market products and services and receiving amounts from selling products and services.

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The four common forms of business ownership include sole proprietorship,partnership,limited liability company (LLC),and corporation.

A) True
B) False

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