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Generally,the U.S.population is becoming


A) smaller, younger, and more diverse.
B) smaller, older, and more diverse.
C) larger, older, and less diverse.
D) larger, younger, and more diverse.
E) larger, older, and more diverse.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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1998,President Clinton signed the Digital Millennium Copyright Act,which


A) limits access of children to online material considered to be inappropriate or harmful.
B) improves protection of copyrighted digital products.
C) allows the government to collect taxes if printed materials are sold online.
D) prevents the pirating of digital products that do not display the copyright symbol.
E) allows anyone with access to a computer to publish original materials online and seek remuneration (pay) .

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Generational marketing refers to


A) the process of continually acquiring information on different age groups to identify and interpret potential trends.
B) the factors that represent both the objective and subjective attributes of a brand Generations X and Y use to compare different products and brands.
C) the distinct phases that a generational cohort progresses through from family formation to retirement, each phase bringing with it identifiable purchasing behaviors.
D) the sequence of stages a buyer of each generational cohort goes through from initial awareness of a product to its trial or adoption.
E) different marketing programs developed for each generational cohort due to each group's distinctive attitudes and behaviors.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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actions does the Federal Trade Commission have the power to implement when dealing with deceptive or misleading advertising and unfair business products?

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Promotion and advertising are aspects of...

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Recent legislation,such as the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act and the Controlling the Assault of Non-solicited Pornography and Marketing (CAN-SPAM) Act,are reforms that are


A) promotion-related.
B) price-related.
C) distribution-related.
D) self-regulated.
E) product-related.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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demographic characteristics of the population and its values are referred to as


A) attitudinal forces.
B) psychographic forces.
C) social forces.
D) cultural forces.
E) market forces.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Policy makers at the Federal Reserve in the United States believe it takes a far bigger change in inflation to affect unemployment than it did 25 years ago.Now,when inflation fluctuates,they are more likely to blame other factors,such as the price of oil.This is an example of a(n) __________ environmental force.


A) cultural
B) regulatory
C) competitive
D) cost
E) economic

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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information- and communication-based electronic exchange environment mostly occupied by sophisticated computer and telecommunications technologies and digitized offerings is referred to as __________.


A) Internet marketing
B) marketspace
C) electronic commerce
D) marketplace
E) e-exchange

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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micropolitan statistical area refers to


A) a statistical area of 2.5 million people or more.
B) a highly urbanized area with a centrally located population of at least 1,000,000 people.
C) a cluster of exurbs that function as a single unit due to the proximity of their geographic locations to an urbanized area.
D) a statistical area that has at least one urban cluster of at least 10,000 but less than 50,000 people and adjacent territory that has a high degree of social and economic integration.
E) a statistical area of at least one urbanized area of 50,000 or more people and adjacent territory that has a high degree of social and economic integration.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Consumerism refers to


A) a movement of conspicuous consumption that began when the World War II ended.
B) conducting business in a way that protects the natural environment while making economic progress.
C) a collaborative effort between buyers and sellers to create an exchange where each benefit.
D) the recognition of the need for organizations to improve the state of people, the planet, and profit simultaneously if they are to achieve sustainable, long-term growth.
E) the grassroots movement started in the 1960s to increase the influence, power, and rights of consumers in dealing with institutions.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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__________ makes it unlawful to discriminate in prices charged to different purchasers of the same product,where the effect may substantially lessen competition or help to create a monopoly.


A) Fair Trade Act
B) Clayton Act
C) Lanham Act
D) Robinson-Patman Act
E) Unfair Practices Act

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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term that pertains to the income,expenditures,and resources that affect the cost of running a business or household is referred to as (the) __________.


A) banking
B) economy
C) finances
D) budgeting
E) money management

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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process of continually acquiring information on events occurring outside the organization to identify and interpret potential trends is referred to as


A) significant trend analysis.
B) organizational scanning.
C) environmental scanning.
D) a SWOT analysis.
E) marketing intelligence.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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best-known self-regulatory group is the __________,which is a voluntary alliance of companies whose goal is to help maintain fair practices.


A) U.S. Department of Justice
B) National Chamber of Commerce
C) Better Business Bureau
D) Federal Trade Commission
E) National Federation of Independent Business

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Changes in coffee consumption affect all of the following EXCEPT:


A) supermarkets.
B) government regulators.
C) coffee shops.
D) coffee growers.
E) coffee processors.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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generation of children born to baby boomers is sometimes referred to as


A) echo busters.
B) baby busters.
C) the lost generation.
D) baby boomerangs.
E) baby boomlets.

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Inventions or innovations from applied science or engineering research are referred to as


A) scientific discoveries.
B) theoretical development.
C) technology.
D) patents.
E) dynamic engineering.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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trademark is a device that can take almost any form,as long as it is capable of identifying and distinguishing specific products or services.Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation's trademark is an example of a product that is protected by


A) combination of letters and designs.
B) product shape.
C) picture.
D) logo.
E) color.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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do the macroeconomic conditions as well as consumer income affect marketing?

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The economy pertains to the income,expen...

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Self-regulation refers to


A) governmental guidelines that suggests what is legal and ethical and what is not.
B) a self-imposed set of rules set by a specific industry watchdog group that dictates legal and ethical behaviors.
C) an alternative to government control where an industry attempts to police itself.
D) voluntary compliance to governmental rules and regulations set for a specific industry.
E) a set of rules created and enforced by the FTC to which all members of an industry voluntarily agree to comply.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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