Question 1

Substituting carbonated soft drinks for dairy products in the diet is a bad idea because the resulting high _______ intake combined with inadequate _______ intake leads to bone loss.

Accepted Answer

A)  sodium;phosphorus
B)  phosphorus;calcium
C)  magnesium;sodium
D)  carbon dioxide;calciumE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 2

______ is a building block of vitamin D and other hormones.

Accepted Answer

A)  Hydroxyapatite
B)  Calcitriol
C)  Cholesterol
D)  EstrogenE) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 3

High intakes of the following are associated with increased bone mass.

Accepted Answer

A)  Calcium,vitamin D,and protein
B)  Vitamin E,folate,and protein
C)  Protein,iron,and vitamin B-6
D)  Sodium,phosphorus,and vitamin CE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 4

To promote bone health,all infants should receive supplemental ______ until dietary intake from formula and/or other foods meets their needs.

Accepted Answer

A)  calcium
B)  phosphorus
C)  vitamin D
D)  magnesiumE) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 5

Choose the factors that promote bone health.

Accepted Answer

A)  Smoking,alcohol,and excessive caffeine intake
B)  Healthy body weight,active lifestyle,and a balanced dietary pattern that includes bone-building nutrients
C)  Female,aging,and high estrogen
D)  Strength training,low estrogen levels,and low protein intakeE) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 6

Which of the following individuals is most likely to need supplemental dietary calcium?

Accepted Answer

A)  An adolecent girl with a milk allergy
B)  A 30-year-old man who follows a lactoovovegetarian diet
C)  A 4-year-old girl who refuses to eat vegetables
D)  An overweight man with a sedentary desk jobE) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 7

Which drug prevents bone loss by inhibiting osteoclast activity?

Accepted Answer

A)  Calcium citrate
B)  HRT
C)  Parathyroid hormone
D)  BisphosphonateE) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 8

_______ is a major mineral important for nerve and heart function and is a cofactor for over 300 enzymes.It is a major constituent of bone and is found in whole grains and vegetables.

Accepted Answer

A)  Magnesium
B)  Calcium
C)  Phosphorus
D)  FluorideE) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 9

Vitamin D toxicity is most likely a result of

Accepted Answer

A)  consuming beef liver.
B)  megadoses of vitamin D supplements.
C)  excessive sun exposure.
D)  consuming 3 servings of vitamin D-fortified dairy products per day.E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 10

Which of the following is a situation in which a person should consider vitamin D supplementation?

Accepted Answer

A)  Strict vegan diet
B)  Allergy to milk protein
C)  Kidney disease
D)  All of these choices are correct.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 11

The ability of the skin to synthesize vitamin D is decreased by

Accepted Answer

A)  use of sunscreen.
B)  excessive dietary calcium intake.
C)  excessive dietary phosphorus intake.
D)  All of these choices are correct.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 12

Besides calcium and phosphorous,______ is another mineral important for bone health.

Accepted Answer

A)  iron
B)  sodium
C)  magnesium
D)  sulfurE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 13

Of the following,the mineral that is least likely to be deficient in the American diet is

Accepted Answer

A)  calcium.
B)  phosphorus.
C)  iron.
D)  copper.E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 14

Vitamin ______ can be produced in the skin in response to ultraviolet light.

Accepted Answer

A)  A
B)  C
C)  D
D)  EE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 15

Mrs.Davis is a 70-year-old white female who just had a DEXA measurement to assess her bone density.Her T-score of -2.1 indicates

Accepted Answer

A)  high bone mineral density.
B)  normal bone mineral density.
C)  osteopenia.
D)  osteoporosis.E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Exam 11: Nutrients Involved in Bone Health

High intakes of the following are associated with increased bone mass.

Correct Answer
verified

Vitamin D toxicity is most likely a result of

Correct Answer
verified

Of the following,the mineral that is least likely to be deficient in the American diet is

Correct Answer
verified

Mrs.Davis is a 70-year-old white female who just had a DEXA measurement to assess her bone density.Her T-score of -2.1 indicates

Correct Answer
verified

Substituting carbonated soft drinks for dairy products in the diet is a bad idea because the resulting high _ intake combined with inadequate _ intake leads to bone loss.

Correct Answer
verified

Choose the factors that promote bone health.

Correct Answer
verified

______ is a building block of vitamin D and other hormones.

Correct Answer
verified

_______ is a major mineral important for nerve and heart function and is a cofactor for over 300 enzymes.It is a major constituent of bone and is found in whole grains and vegetables.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is a situation in which a person should consider vitamin D supplementation?

Correct Answer
verified

The ability of the skin to synthesize vitamin D is decreased by

Correct Answer
verified

Which drug prevents bone loss by inhibiting osteoclast activity?

Correct Answer
verified

Besides calcium and phosphorous,______ is another mineral important for bone health.

Correct Answer
verified

Vitamin ______ can be produced in the skin in response to ultraviolet light.

Correct Answer
verified

To promote bone health,all infants should receive supplemental ______ until dietary intake from formula and/or other foods meets their needs.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following individuals is most likely to need supplemental dietary calcium?

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 11: Nutrients Involved in Bone Health

High intakes of the following are associated with increased bone mass.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Vitamin D toxicity is most likely a result of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Of the following,the mineral that is least likely to be deficient in the American diet is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mrs.Davis is a 70-year-old white female who just had a DEXA measurement to assess her bone density.Her T-score of -2.1 indicates

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Substituting carbonated soft drinks for dairy products in the diet is a bad idea because the resulting high _______ intake combined with inadequate _______ intake leads to bone loss.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Choose the factors that promote bone health.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

______ is a building block of vitamin D and other hormones.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_______ is a major mineral important for nerve and heart function and is a cofactor for over 300 enzymes.It is a major constituent of bone and is found in whole grains and vegetables.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a situation in which a person should consider vitamin D supplementation?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The ability of the skin to synthesize vitamin D is decreased by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which drug prevents bone loss by inhibiting osteoclast activity?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Besides calcium and phosphorous,______ is another mineral important for bone health.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Vitamin ______ can be produced in the skin in response to ultraviolet light.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

To promote bone health,all infants should receive supplemental ______ until dietary intake from formula and/or other foods meets their needs.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following individuals is most likely to need supplemental dietary calcium?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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Substituting carbonated soft drinks for dairy products in the diet is a bad idea because the resulting high _ intake combined with inadequate _ intake leads to bone loss.

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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