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A complex individual that consists of organ systems is known as a(n)


A) community.
B) population.
C) organism.
D) tissue.
E) species.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The scientific study of life is called


A) biology.
B) ecology.
C) anatomy.
D) biochemistry.
E) limnology.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A

Which of the following statements is a hypothesis?


A) If a student buys a meal plan, he or she will eat more vegetables.
B) Ginny gained 5 lbs her freshman year.
C) Blake failed the test.
D) There are more calories in french fries than in colas.
E) I like my biology class better than my other classes.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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List the characteristics that are common to all living organisms.

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Organisms are organizeD They h...

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Four million years ago,horses were rather small compared to today's horses and had relatively stocky bodies with a straight shoulder and thick neck.This statement is an illustration of which biological concept?


A) metabolism
B) evolution
C) development
D) homeostasis
E) reproduction

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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To make all subjects think they are receiving the same treatment,patients in the control group can receive a placebo.

A) True
B) False

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Humans clear forests to grow crops,and they build houses and cities.What are these an example of?


A) how humans modify the biosphere
B) how humans preserve ecosystems
C) the high value humans place on biodiversity
D) the positive impact of humans on life on Earth
E) how humans do not need the rest of life on Earth

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A

Fish have scales that enable them to live in a water environment.This is an example of


A) homeostasis.
B) adaptation.
C) metabolism.
D) development.
E) cellular organization.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In conducting a review of the literature on the Internet,which of the following sources would be the least reliable?


A) The Centers of Disease Control
B) The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation
C) The National Institute of Health
D) The Pasteur Institute
E) Astrology and Medicine

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The region in which populations interact with each other and with the physical environment is called a(n)


A) entity.
B) ecosystem.
C) biosystem.
D) community.
E) biosphere.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Humans are part of the biosphere and must live in harmony with it if we are to survive as a species.

A) True
B) False

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The process of change that produces the diversity of life on Earth is called


A) evolution.
B) homeostasis.
C) levels of organization.
D) biological classification.
E) acclimation.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The information collected during the experiment or observation is called


A) a theory.
B) a hunch.
C) the hypothesis.
D) the data.
E) the conclusion.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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If the control group in an experiment shows the same results as the test group,the treatment was successful.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a basic theory of biology?


A) theory of ecosystems
B) cell theory
C) gene theory
D) theory of evolution
E) theory of gravity

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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E

All organisms are composed of multiple cells.

A) True
B) False

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The tentative explanation to be tested is called


A) a theory.
B) a hunch.
C) a hypothesis.
D) the data.
E) the conclusion.

F) B) and E)
G) D) and E)

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A probability value of less than 5% in a scientific study is acceptable.

A) True
B) False

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________ observations are supported by factual information,while ________ observations involve personal judgment.


A) Subjective; analytical
B) Objective; analytical
C) Objective; subjective
D) Objective; hypothetical
E) Subjective; theoretical

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Describe the steps associated with the scientific method.

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Observation: New observations are made a...

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