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Genetic variation is useful to evolution because environments change.

A) True
B) False

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If an organism does not undergo meiosis,then it cannot undergo sexual reproduction.

A) True
B) False

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External signals,such as hormones and growth factors,can stimulate a cell to go through the cell cycle.

A) True
B) False

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In a karyotype it can be seen that a homologous pair of duplicated chromosomes will contain how many chromatids?


A) one
B) two
C) three
D) four
E) six

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What is the genetic makeup of an individual who has inherited Jacobs syndrome?


A) XYY
B) XXX
C) XXY
D) XO
E) none of these

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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List the stages of meiosis I and explain the events that occur during each stage.

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Prophase I: Chromosomes become visiblE P...

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Two sister chromatids are held together at the


A) centromere.
B) spindle.
C) aster.
D) telomere.
E) autosome.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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At what two checkpoints does the cell check for the integrity of the DNA?


A) G1 and G2
B) G1 and mitotic
C) G2 and mitotic
D) cytokinesis and G2
E) G1 and cytokinesis

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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DNA is found in association with proteins within the cell.What is the term for this DNA-protein complex?


A) chromatin
B) nucleus
C) karyotype
D) centromere
E) chromatids

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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If a cell has four pairs of chromosomes,after mitosis each daughter cell will have how many chromosomes?


A) 2
B) 4
C) 8
D) 16
E) 32

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not a symptom of Down syndrome?


A) short stature
B) eyelid fold
C) flat face
D) stubby fingers
E) indeterminate genitalia

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Which stage comes directly after interphase?


A) mitosis
B) cytokinesis
C) G1
D) S
E) G2

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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If nondisjunction occurs during meiosis I,how many of the final four products will be abnormal?


A) one
B) two
C) four
D) three
E) none

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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There is no mechanism to ensure the exact partitioning of the cytoplasm as there is of the DNA.

A) True
B) False

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Which aspect of the cytoskeleton is involved in the cleavage furrow?


A) microtubules
B) intermediate filaments
C) actin filaments
D) centrioles
E) spindle fibers

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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In what stage of meiosis does synapsis occur?


A) prophase I
B) prophase II
C) metaphase I
D) metaphase II
E) anaphase I

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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How many chromosome pairs does a human have?


A) 23
B) 25
C) 46
D) 50
E) 92

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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If the parent cell has 24 chromosomes,and each of the daughter cells has 24 chromosomes,then the cell has undergone


A) mitosis.
B) meiosis I.
C) meiosis II.
D) G1
E) none of these

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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If there are four pairs of chromosomes,how many different combinations of chromosomes are possible?


A) 2
B) 4
C) 8
D) 16
E) 32

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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From a karyotype,you could tell all of the following about the cell except whether


A) a fusion of two chromosomes had occurred.
B) a translocation had occurred between two chromosomes.
C) one chromosome was missing.
D) there were three copies of a chromosome present.
E) a particular gene contained a mutation.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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