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As rainfall in an African savanna decreases,it would most likely change into


A) tiaga.
B) desert.
C) tropical rainforest.
D) temperate forest.
E) tundra.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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On Earth,solar energy is most intense at


A) the South Pole.
B) the North Pole.
C) 60° North latitude.
D) the equator.
E) 60° South latitude.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A lake is usually _____ and _____ than a pond.


A) larger; deeper
B) smaller; shallower
C) smaller; deeper
D) saltier; warmer
E) larger; shallower

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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Small plants that grow on the bark or leaves of another plant are called


A) epiphytes.
B) endophytes.
C) parasites.
D) lichens.
E) All of the answer choices are correct.

F) All of the above
G) A) and C)

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You awaken near the seacoast.You are trying to decide where you are,and,in investigating,find that there are a large number of crabs and mangrove trees around along with moist soil.You decide that you are in what zone?


A) benthic
B) littoral
C) intertidal
D) neritic
E) pelagic

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The rain shadow of a mountain is found on the downwind side of the mountain.

A) True
B) False

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All deserts are characterized by being hot and dry.

A) True
B) False

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At the equator,the earth receives the _____ amount of solar radiation _____.


A) maximum; per unit area
B) minimum; per unit area
C) maximum; only over the ocean
D) maximum; only over the land mass

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Grasslands,forests,lakes,and deserts are all examples of terrestrial biomes.

A) True
B) False

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If you moved plants from a desert-like white sand area north of Perth,Australia,to a moist-soiled forest south of Perth,what would probably happen?


A) The plants would probably do poorly since the two biomes are so different.
B) The plants would probably become weeds.
C) The plants would probably switch to asexual reproduction.
D) The plants would probably find different pollinators.
E) None of the answer choices are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The rain shadow associated with mountains is on the _____ side and has a _____ climate than the _____ side of the mountain.


A) downwind; wetter; upwind
B) upwind; drier; downwind
C) downwind; drier; upwind
D) upwind; wetter; downwind

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If you wanted to kill the plants in a lake using a chemical which stops photosynthesis,to which zone should you apply the chemical?


A) littoral
B) profundal
C) pelagic
D) benthic
E) limnetic

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Tropical rain forest soils are usually


A) nutrient-rich.
B) nutrient-poor.
C) low in organic matter.
D) nutrient-rich and low in organic matter.
E) nutrient-poor and low in organic matter.

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Which two parameters most influence the location of biomes?


A) altitude and latitude
B) latitude and temperature
C) temperature and precipitation
D) precipitation and altitude
E) precipitation and latitude

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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When a travelling companion says that the light seems dimmer in Canada than it did in the Caribbean,and points to the differences in the kinds of plants in the two places,you answer that it is due to the curvature of the earth,spreading the same amount of light over a greater area as you travel north.

A) True
B) False

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Which is a biotic component of an ecosystem?


A) water
B) archaea
C) rock
D) salinity
E) temperature

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Producers in hydrothermal vent ecosystems are


A) archaea and bacteria.
B) archaea and plants.
C) archaea.
D) bacteria.
E) plants.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The different seasons of the year are due to the


A) tilt of the earth's axis as earth travels around the sun.
B) distance from earth to the sun.
C) rotation of the earth on its axis.
D) rotation of the moon around the Earth.
E) gravitational pull of the moon as it travels around the Earth.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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A grassland biome


A) consists of mostly coniferous trees.
B) has nutrient-rich soil.
C) has a long growing season.
D) is warm and dry.
E) consists of moss and lichen.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which feature,if added,would most change a hydrothermal vent ecosystem?


A) archaea
B) tube worms
C) sunlight
D) very low pH
E) temperatures of 100°C

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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