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Cancer is a single disease that affects one in three Americans.

A) True
B) False

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List standard therapies and newer therapies for the treatment of cancer.

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The standard therapies for the treatment...

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If someone has no genetic predisposition to cancer then environmental exposure to carcinogens will not cause them to develop cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Proto-oncogenes


A) code for proteins that promote the cell cycle.
B) promote apoptosis.
C) become tumor suppressor genes when mutated.
D) are considered "loss-of-function" mutations.
E) code for angiogenic growth factors.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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If you receive the new vaccine against HPV,then you do not need to get Pap tests anymore.

A) True
B) False

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How many Americans will deal with cancer in their lifetime?


A) all
B) 1 in 2
C) 1 in 3
D) 1 in 4
E) 1 in 5

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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How often should a woman do a shower self-examination of her breasts for lumps,knots,or changes?


A) daily
B) once a week
C) once a month
D) once every 6 months
E) once a year

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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If you only inherit one mutated copy of BRCA1 and the other copy is normal,you will not develop breast cancer.

A) True
B) False

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A Pap test looks for what type of cancer?


A) skin cancer
B) esophageal cancer
C) bladder cancer
D) cervical cancer
E) colon cancer

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not one of the seven warning signs?


A) a cut that bleeds
B) change in bowel or bladder habits
C) thickening or lump in breast or elsewhere
D) indigestion or difficulty swallowing
E) obvious change in wart or mole

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Ionizing radiation both causes cancer and can be used to treat cancer.

A) True
B) False

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Explain what the acronym CAUTION means in regard to the warning signs of cancer.

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C = change in bowel or bladder habits
A ...

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Which of the following is not a stage in carcinogenesis?


A) initiation
B) promotion
C) progression
D) differentiation
E) angiogenesis

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A benign tumor is not dangerous because it cannot metastasize.

A) True
B) False

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Tumor suppressor genes are often likened to the gas pedal of a car.

A) True
B) False

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What is the survival rate for children with childhood leukemia?


A) 10%
B) 30%
C) 50%
D) 80%
E) 99%

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following tests is not used to screen for colon cancer?


A) blood test
B) digital examination
C) flexible sigmoidoscopy
D) fecal occult blood test
E) double-contrast barium enema

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is a side effect of radiation therapy that is not also a side effect of chemotherapy?


A) nausea,vomiting
B) dry,red,irritated skin and/or blisters
C) diarrhea
D) fatigue and weakness
E) weight loss and hair loss

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Unfortunately,the cancer in Ted's body had spread to multiple sites.Which is the most viable treatment option to handle Ted's cancer?


A) surgery
B) radiation therapy
C) chemotherapy
D) herbal therapy
E) immunotherapy

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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