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Market segments refer to


A) the relatively heterogeneous groups of prospective buyers that result from the market segmentation process.
B) all buyers of a product or service who have previously purchased a particular firm's products or services and who intend to repeat that purchase sometime in the future.
C) the smallest number of buyers that have similar needs but do not react similarly in a buying situation.
D) the relatively homogenous groups of prospective buyers that have common needs and will respond similarly to a marketing action.
E) all potential buyers of a product or service who intend to purchase a firm's products or services but who have not yet done so.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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A product


A) consists of the benefits or customer value received by its sellers.
B) is the cluster of benefits that an organization promises customers to satisfy their needs.
C) is a good, service, or idea consisting of a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes that satisfy consumers' needs and is received in exchange for money or something else of value.
D) consists of items that the consumer purchases frequently, conveniently, and with a minimum of shopping effort.
E) is the set of intangible activities or benefits that an organization provides to satisfy consumers' needs in exchange for money or something else of value

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The marketing manager's controllable factors - product, price, promotion, and place - that can be used to solve a marketing problem are referred to as(the) __________.


A) marketing concept
B) marketing mix
C) marketing program
D) environmental forces
E) marketing toolbox

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Assume you are a salesperson for a direct marketing firm that does "in-home" jewelry parties. If most of your hosts or hostesses hold only one party a year, what strategies could you use to build strong customer relationships? If you are creating your own business for this example, make sure to describe your product(s) in your introductory sentence.

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A quality answer should have a strong em...

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To attend a winter concert presented by the community chorus, every person had to donate one unwrapped toy at the concert hall door. This statement is most closely related to the __________ element of the marketing mix.


A) product
B) philanthropy
C) price
D) place
E) promotion

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Four factors are required for marketing to occur: (1) two or more parties (individuals or organizations) with unsatisfied needs; (2) a desire and ability on their part to be satisfied; (3) __________; and (4) something to exchange.


A) a way for the parties to communicate
B) a healthy competitive environment
C) an affordable and actionable advertising campaign
D) a sense of social responsibility
E) an ability to see hidden potential within an environmental force

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Initially, Facebook targeted which consumer market segment?


A) grade school children ages 6 to 12 years old
B) high school students
C) college students
D) adults with professional occupations
E) senior adults 55 years and older

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The marketing mix refers to


A) the selection of product benefits and attributes that are to be added to or subtracted from a given product to create variations within a product line.
B) the specific ratio within a budget that divides resources between advertising, sales promotion, and personal selling.
C) the marketing manager's controllable factors - product, price, promotion, and place - that can be used to solve a marketing problem.
D) the allocation of resources within a firm towards individual marketing programs.
E) the environmental forces - social, economic, technological, competitive, and regulatory - that impact the marketing decisions for a particular product at any given timE.Key term definition - marketing mix.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The __________ department of an organization is responsible for facilitating relationships, partnerships, and alliances with the organization's customers, shareholders, suppliers, and other organizations.


A) purchasing
B) marketing
C) human resources
D) accounting
E) information systems

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Michelin's __________ can be summed up as "providing safety-conscious parents greater security in tires at a premium price."


A) customer value proposition
B) protocol
C) mission statement
D) core values
E) marketing program

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The five major environmental forces in a marketing decision are


A) climate change, natural resources, pollution, natural disasters, and global conflict (war) .
B) social, technological, economic, competitive, and regulatory.
C) corporate ownership, internal management, supplier partnerships, strategic alliances, and customer relationships.
D) product, price, promotion, place, and people.
E) ethics, sustainability, cultural awareness, diversity, and values.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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The entirely new food category Chobani launched in 2005 was


A) Italian-style ragΓΉ sauce.
B) Turkish-style cottage cheese.
C) French-style butter.
D) Greek-style yogurt.
E) Oriental-style teriyaki sauce.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Relationship marketing refers to


A) the selection and the assignment of a firm's personnel for a specific product or product line to a group of current or prospective customers.
B) the belief that it is easier and less expensive to find new customers than to retain old ones.
C) the linking of the organization to its individual customers, employees, suppliers, and other partners for their mutual long-term benefits.
D) the process of identifying prospective buyers, understanding them intimately, and developing favorable long-term perceptions of the organization and its offerings so that buyers will choose them in the marketplace.
E) exclusive legally binding contractual agreements between retailers and customers in order to create enhanced value for each party.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The Arizona Biltmore in Phoenix is a resort hotel located less than a mile away from the Biltmore Fashion Park, a large upscale shopping mall. The hotel wants to promote its proximity to the shopping center as well as its many other amenities to convention-goers from other states. Which of the following marketing actions would most likely help The Arizona Biltmore communicate with potential convention attendees?


A) Place an ad in the in-flight magazines of all the major airlines targeting business/first class flyers.
B) Send a mass mailing to all local businesses.
C) Set up information kiosks at several locations within the Biltmore Fashion Park.
D) Offer free made-to-order breakfasts for guests staying at the hotel on business.
E) Offer special discount rates to guests coming from the East Coast.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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In addition to consumers, what other people, groups, and environmental forces interact to influence an organization's marketing activities?

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Foremost is the organization itself, who...

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Based on the marketing program 3M developed for its Post-it Flag Highlighters and Post-it Flag Pens, one can conclude that


A) the market segments for Post-it Flag Highlighters and Post-it Flag Pens are identical.
B) the market segments for Post-it Flag Highlighters and Post-it Flag Pens are not realistic.
C) the Post-it Flag Highlighters and Post-it Flag Pens are priced unreasonably for the target markets.
D) the prices for 3M's Post-it Flag Highlighters and Post-it Flag Pens are set to maximize 3M's profits, not its distributors' profits.
E) the promotion strategy is designed to increase awareness among potential users.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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A factor that might doom a product in the marketplace is referred to as a(n) __________.


A) albatross
B) land mine
C) pit fall
D) showstopper
E) wild card

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Those who have flown on Singapore Air have experienced firsthand the great food that is served during the flight, the friendliness of the flight attendants, and the comfortable seating. Singapore Air creates customer value by providing its customers with


A) the best airport experience.
B) the most convenient flight schedules.
C) the best price for the distance traveled.
D) the best in-flight service.
E) the greatest sense of personal safety.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Marketing discovers consumer needs by


A) implementing a marketing program.
B) conducting effective marketing research.
C) balancing the marketing mix elements - the 4 Ps of the marketing program.
D) advertising to diverse groups of prospective buyers.
E) copying the products and services of competitors.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Explain what is meant by the concept of marketing utility. Identify and describe the four utilities created by marketing.

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Marketing creates utility, the benefits ...

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