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A slotting fee is a payment that a


A) wholesaler makes to place a new product on a retailer's shelf.
B) manufacturer makes to have a wholesaler distribute a new product to retailers.
C) manufacturer makes to place a new product on a retailer's shelf.
D) manufacturer makes to a wholesaler as compensation for warehousing inventory.
E) manufacturer makes to a retailer as compensation for sales not made while the product was on the shelf.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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When General Mills introduced Fingos, a corn chip-sized sweetened cereal flake, it assumed that its customers would normally snack on them dry like a potato chip. Unfortunately, consumers did not switch from munching on popcorn and potato chips. The primary reason for the failure of Fingos was __________.


A) an insignificant point of difference relative to competing snacks - consumers wouldn't switch from eating snacks from Frito-Lay and others
B) too little market attractiveness - the growth in the snacks market is declining
C) poor execution of the marketing mix - General Mills did not offer free samples at grocery stores
D) poor product quality - the chips were not the same size
E) incomplete market and product protocol - the brand name "Fingos" did not get consumers excited

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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One of the eight primary marketing-related reasons for new-product failure is __________.


A) not listening to the voice of the engineer
B) no economical access to buyers
C) too much advertising or too aggressive a tone for it
D) failure to anticipate competitors actions
E) insufficient funding for roll-out

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Parallel development is the simultaneous development of both


A) the product and promotion strategies.
B) production and financing tactics.
C) the product and the production process.
D) production and selling methodologies.
E) R&D and financial analysis.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Mr. Clean is an antibacterial cleaning liquid for home use. If Proctor and Gamble (P&G) , the manufacturer of Mr. Clean, added Mr. Clean Magic Eraser Bath Scrubber to the Mr. Clean product line, it would be seen by P&G as


A) a discontinuous innovation.
B) a new product from the company's perspective because it is a product line extension.
C) a high-risk product mix extension because it is new to the market.
D) new by the Federal Trade Commission for the usual one-year period.
E) not a new-product because it does not represent a different SKU.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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If you find that the staff who work in your college's career center give you poor advise or otherwise did not provide sufficient help in finding you employment after graduation, you may be dissatisfied with your entire college experience. This is an example of which issue associated with services?


A) inseparability
B) intangibility
C) impressionability
D) incongruity
E) inflexibility

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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  -Figure 9-5 above represents the seven stages of the new-product development process. Stage 6 is the __________ stage. A) business analysis B) screening and evaluation C) market testing D) commercialization E) development -Figure 9-5 above represents the seven stages of the new-product development process. Stage 6 is the __________ stage.


A) business analysis
B) screening and evaluation
C) market testing
D) commercialization
E) development

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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In terms of brand loyalty, consumers prefer specific brands but will accept substitutes for which type of consumer product?


A) shopping product
B) convenience product
C) specialty product
D) unsought product
E) discretionary product

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Describe the different ways to define a product as new.

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The term "new" in relation to a new prod...

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Services are


A) the tangible activities or benefits that an organization provides to satisfy consumers' needs in exchange for money or something else of value.
B) the activities provided to complement a tangible good, such as technical support for a computer.
C) the intangible activities or benefits that an organization provides to satisfy consumers' needs in exchange for money or something else of value.
D) any activity required for the production of a good that cannot be completed "in-house" and must be outsourced to another firm.
E) the human (nonmechanical) component that is part of the manufacturing process.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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  -According to Figure 9-4 above, column B represents a(n)  A) continuous innovation. B) discontinuous innovation. C) disruptive innovation. D) dynamically continuous innovation. E) evolutionary innovation. -According to Figure 9-4 above, column B represents a(n)


A) continuous innovation.
B) discontinuous innovation.
C) disruptive innovation.
D) dynamically continuous innovation.
E) evolutionary innovation.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The stage of the new-product process that exposes actual products to prospective consumers under realistic purchase conditions to see if they will buy is referred to as


A) development.
B) market testing.
C) business analysis.
D) commercialization.
E) screening and evaluation.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Products that usually last over many uses, such as cars and appliances, are referred to as


A) endurable goods.
B) nondisposable goods.
C) imperishable goods.
D) reliable products.
E) durable goods.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Many forward-looking companies have discovered that their own organization does not generate enough useful new-product ideas. This has caused them to find new product ideas by developing strategic relationships with outside individuals and organizations, a practice known as __________.


A) innovation alliances
B) open innovation
C) open collaboration
D) piggy-back thinking
E) stakeholder cooperation

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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A group of product or service items that are closely related because they satisfy a class of needs, are used together, are sold to the same customer group, are distributed through the same types of outlets, or fall within a given price range is referred to as a __________.


A) product class
B) product mix
C) product category
D) marketing category
E) product line

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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Detailed financial projections and assessments of marketing and product synergies are a part of which stage of the new-product process?


A) idea generation
B) market testing
C) business analysis
D) development
E) commercialization

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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From an organization's perspective regarding its new products and innovations, which of the following new-product strategies has the LOWEST level of risk?


A) a radical invention
B) a brand extension
C) a product line extension
D) a jump in innovation
E) a product refinancing

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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During a recent shopping trip to Target, Carlie noticed that the store offered many Glad products, including many different types of trash bags and a large variety of food storage containers. For Glad, each of these two product groupings is an example of a __________.


A) product line
B) product item
C) product mix
D) product industry
E) product class

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Intangible items such as airline trips, financial advice, or telephone service that an organization provides to consumers are referred to as


A) production goods.
B) support products.
C) services.
D) goods.
E) benefits.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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One reason new products fail is that although most major corporations use a formal decision making process, sometimes they fail to critically evaluate the progress along the way. This is why many firms have a __________ to ensure that problems are corrected before proceeding to the next stage.


A) written protocol
B) Stage-Gate process
C) cross-functional team
D) prototype test
E) test market

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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