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The conditions required by the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are commonly found in nature.

A) True
B) False

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Biotic environments that influence natural selection includes all but which of the following?


A) competition
B) predation
C) parasitism
D) weather
E) disease

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Polydactylism (possessing more than five fingers per hand) within the Amish population in Pennsylvania is considered an example of founder effect. This is because the frequency of polydactylism among the Amish in Pennsylvania is identical to its frequency among the Amish population in Germany.

A) True
B) False

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Why does the malaria disease persist in the human population?


A) Too few humans have died of malaria to end the disease.
B) Multiple phenotypes survive in a balanced polymorphism.
C) Malaria is a recessive disease and few humans are ever sick.
D) Humans are protected from the malaria parasite.
E) The disease is under stabilizing selection.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Natural selection will favor directional, stabilizing and disruptive selection in the same population simultaneously.

A) True
B) False

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In the figure shown here, flower color of a population is distributed in a bell-shaped normal curve. If the white and yellow flower colors increase in frequency in the population, this would illustrate


A) stabilizing selection.
B) disruptive selection.
C) directional selection.
D) genetic drift.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If half of a population is homozygous recessive, what is p?


A) 0.5
B) 0.707
C) 0.25
D) 0.293
E) 0.1

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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A group of field mice cross a highway and join a new population of field mice on the other side, producing offspring with this population. This is an example of


A) gene flow.
B) genetic drift.
C) Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
D) assortive mating.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is most likely to lead to two distinct species?


A) directional selection
B) stabilizing selection
C) disruptive selection
D) genetic drift
E) bottleneck effect

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A fraction of the original green frog population survives to reproduce and generate the new population. If the survivors of the original population survived by chance, then this event is an example of


A) natural selection.
B) genetic drift.
C) founder effect.
D) industrial melanism.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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