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C4 plants and CAM plants fix carbon in a larger molecule twice during photosynthetic reactions.

A) True
B) False

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The carbon reactions produce ATP and NADPH.

A) True
B) False

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Match the steps of photosynthesis with the correct descriptions. Match the steps of photosynthesis with the correct descriptions.

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Organisms that make their own organic compounds from inorganic substances are called


A) animals.
B) animorphs.
C) heterotrophs.
D) autotrophs.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Based on the structure of chlorophyll (Figure 5.5) ,where would you expect to find it in a cell?


A) in the cell wall
B) in the cytoplasm
C) in a membrane
D) in the stroma
E) attached to a protein

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The primary photosynthetic pigment molecule,chlorophyll a,is an orange pigment.

A) True
B) False

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The primary pigment molecule needed for photosynthesis is


A) sunlight.
B) oxygen.
C) carbon dioxide.
D) glucose.
E) chlorophyll a.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Electrons excited in photosystem II help the chloroplast produce


A) water.
B) NADPH.
C) glucose.
D) NADH.
E) ATP.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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In photosynthesis,the oxygen atoms in H2O are


A) energized.
B) reduced.
C) reformed into other elements.
D) oxidizeD.
E) broken down.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Examples of photosynthetic accessory pigments are


A) chlorophyll b and carotenoids.
B) chlorophyll a and carotenoids.
C) chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b.
D) carotenoids,chlorophyll a,and chlorophyll b.
E) mitochondria.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Light consists of discrete packets of kinetic energy called


A) photons.
B) protons.
C) electrons.
D) lasers.
E) grana.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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When NADP+ _____ electrons and hydrogen ions in the light reactions,NADPH is formed through _____.


A) donates,oxidation
B) accepts,oxidation
C) donates,reduction
D) accepts,reduction

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What is the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?


A) The reactants of photosynthesis are the products of cellular respiration and the reactants of cellular respiration are the products of photosynthesis.
B) Organisms conduct either photosynthesis or cellular respiration to produce food.
C) Organisms conduct either photosynthesis or cellular respiration to produce energy.
D) Photosynthesis is a step within cellular respiration.
E) Cellular respiration is a step within photosynthesis.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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How do CAM plants minimize photorespiration?


A) The light reactions and carbon reactions occur in different cells,so carbon dioxide does not come into contact with rubisco.
B) The light reactions and carbon reactions occur in different cells,so oxygen does not come into contact with rubisco.
C) Stomata are open only at night and oxygen is stored in a four-carbon compound.During the day the carbon dioxide is released for photosynthesis.
D) Stomata are open only at night and carbon dioxide is stored in a four-carbon compounD.During the day the carbon dioxide is released for photosynthesis.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Blue light has ___ energy than red light,but both forms of light are ____ by green leaves.


A) less,reflected
B) less,absorbed
C) more,reflected
D) more,absorbed

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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What is a product of reactions that take place at photosystem II?


A) NADPH
B) water
C) oxygen
D) ADP
E) glucose

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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What is the gelatinous matrix inside chloroplasts that contains ribosomes,DNA,and enzymes?


A) granum
B) chlorophyll
C) thylakoid
D) stroma
E) mitochondria

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which organism's life depends on photosynthesis?


A) corals
B) oak trees
C) humans
D) sea slug Elysia chlorotica
E) All answers are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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When NADPH _____ electrons and hydrogen ions in the carbon reactions,NADP+ is formed through _____.


A) accepts,reduction
B) donates,oxidation
C) accepts,oxidation
D) donates,reduction

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Why are accessory pigments necessary in photosystems?


A) They capture a wider spectrum of wavelengths of light.
B) They donate electrons to the reaction center.
C) They split water into hydrogen ions and oxygen.
D) They conduct the carbon reactions of photosynthesis.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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