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Which part of the sperm contains the chromosomes?


A) tail
B) middle piece
C) head

D) A) and B)
E) B) and C)

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Menopause in women and andropause in men occur for very different reasons.

A) True
B) False

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The white,greasy,cheeselike substance that covers the skin is called


A) lanugo.
B) fontanels.
C) vernix caseosa.
D) foramen ovale.
E) ductus arteriosus.

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not derived from the endoderm?


A) epithelial lining of digestive tract
B) epithelial lining of respiratory tract
C) glands of the digestive tract
D) lining of the urinary bladder
E) urinary system

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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When cells begin to move in the embryo in relation to other cells,this is called


A) cleavage.
B) growth.
C) morphogenesis.
D) differentiation.
E) fertilization.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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C

Why would you predict that the blood carbon dioxide levels in a pregnant woman would fall?


A) She has trouble breathing due to the expanding uterus.
B) The fetus is removing carbon dioxide from her blood.
C) The maternal oxygen levels are also falling.
D) This creates a favorable concentration gradient between the fetal and maternal blood.
E) The bronchial tubes relax.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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D

At what point during development does the embryo form three germ layers?


A) when it begins cleavage
B) when the nervous system develops
C) when it forms the gastrula
D) when it forms the inner cell mass
E) when it becomes recognizable as human

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Development ceases at birth.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following develops into the male genital ducts?


A) epididymis
B) urogenital groove
C) cloaca
D) Mullerian ducts
E) Wolffian ducts

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Few neural cells in the cerebral cortex are lost during the normal aging process.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following skin changes is not associated with growing older?


A) Pigmented blotches appear on the skin.
B) There is less adipose tissue in the subcutaneous layer.
C) The number of elastic fibers decreases.
D) There is an increase in the number of oil glands.
E) There are fewer sweat glands for sweating to occur.

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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When does the heart begin to develop?


A) one week
B) three weeks
C) five weeks
D) seven weeks
E) nine weeks

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which of the following does not occur prior to or during stage 1 of labor?


A) bloody show
B) effacement
C) uterine contractions
D) breaking water
E) dislodging of the placenta

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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What is the leading cause of death today?


A) cardiovascular disorders
B) stroke
C) accidents
D) suicide
E) cancer

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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If Dan lives longer than his father did because Dan takes better care of himself than his father did,this supports which theory of aging?


A) genetic in origin
B) whole-body process
C) extrinsic factors

D) All of the above
E) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not involved in the increase in blood volume in a pregnant woman?


A) progesterone
B) artery expansion
C) renin-angiotensin-aldosterone mechanism
D) an increase in blood oxygen levels
E) sodium and water retention

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The _______ is the first embryonic membrane to appear,and it is the first site of ___________.


A) amnion, umbilical cord formation
B) yolk sac, placenta development
C) chorion, neural system development
D) allantois, amniotic fluid formation
E) yolk sac, blood cell formation

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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When the uterus begins to contract,it is almost time for the baby to be born.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following problems is not associated with pregnancy?


A) lordosis
B) lower back pain
C) gastrointestinal reflux
D) incontinence
E) impotence

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Where are the mitochondria located in the sperm?


A) tail
B) middle piece
C) head

D) A) and B)
E) None of the above

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B

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