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In photosynthesis,the carbon in CO2 is being _____ to form glucose.


A) respired
B) oxidized
C) reduced
D) energized
E) broken down

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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The electrons flowing through the electron transport chains in photosynthesis come from ____ and end up being carried by _____.


A) NADPH, oxygen
B) oxygen, NADPH
C) NADPH, water
D) water, NADPH
E) oxygen, water

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A membrane studded with photosynthetic pigments in plant cells is the:


A) granum.
B) chloroplast.
C) chlorophyll.
D) thylakoids.
E) stroma.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Discrete packets of kinetic energy in light are called:


A) photons.
B) protons.
C) electrons.
D) lasers.
E) grana.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The sea slug Elysia chlorotica absorbs chloroplasts from the algae Vaucheria litorea as it digests the algae.This allows the sea slug to live on sunlight and carbon dioxide.This suggests that:


A) photosynthesis can occur from proteins released from a digested chloroplast.
B) regions of a plant outside of the chloroplast are necessary for photosynthesis.
C) chloroplasts alone are sufficient for photosynthesis.
D) some of the algae are not digested and are living symbiotically inside of the sea slugs.
E) photosynthesis can occur outside of a chloroplast in algae.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The reactant (reactants) of photosynthesis is (are) :


A) oxygen.
B) water and carbon dioxide.
C) chlorophyll.
D) glucose.
E) sunlight.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The three main components of sunlight are:


A) gamma rays, visible light and infrared light.
B) microwaves, visible light and ultraviolet light.
C) ultraviolet light, visible light and infrared light.
D) ultraviolet light, visible light and x-rays.
E) visible light, radio waves and ultraviolet light.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Photosystem I and photosystem II are respectively part of:


A) the light reactions and the carbon reactions.
B) the light reactions only.
C) the carbon reaction and the light reactions.
D) the carbon reactions only.
E) respiration.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The rise of photosynthetic organisms:


A) decreased the concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere decreasing polar ice caps.
B) decreased the concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere increasing polar ice caps.
C) raised the concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere increasing polar ice caps.
D) raised the concentration of oxygen in the atmosphere decreasing polar ice caps.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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When chlorophyll a absorbs light,electrons are "excited" and ejected from the chlorophyll a molecule.

A) True
B) False

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Energy is carried from the light reaction to the carbon reaction by __________.


A) water
B) NADPH
C) NADP+
D) oxygen
E) ATP

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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For most lawn grasses to grow well in hot,dry weather,they must be watered so that their stomata will remain open for longer periods of time to let in O2.

A) True
B) False

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How do C4 plants minimize photorespiration?


A) Stomata are only opened at night, storing oxygen in malate. During the day the oxygen is released for photosynthesis.
B) The light reactions and carbon reactions occur in different cells, so carbon dioxide does not come into contact with rubisco.
C) Stomata are only opened at night, storing carbon dioxide in malate. During the day the carbon dioxide is released for photosynthesis.
D) The light reactions and carbon reactions occur in different cells, so oxygen does not come into contact with rubisco.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Herbicides may kill plants by:


A) blocking carotenoid synthesis.
B) blocking electron flow in photosystem II.
C) combining electrons with oxygen creating high energy free radicals which destroy the ability of chloroplasts to function.
D) all are correct

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The main byproduct of photosynthesis that is released into the environment is:


A) glucose.
B) carbon dioxide.
C) chlorophyll.
D) oxygen.
E) sunlight.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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The carbon reactions produce ATP and NADPH.

A) True
B) False

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A plant performing photosynthesis will produce ____ and consume _____.


A) water, carbon dioxide
B) oxygen, water
C) oxygen, carbon dioxide
D) carbon dioxide, oxygen
E) carbon dioxide, water

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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The algae Vaucheria litorea is:


A) a heterotrophic protist.
B) an autotrophic protist.
C) an autotrophic plant.
D) a heterotrophic plant.
E) a heterotrophic animal.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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When NADPH _____ in the carbon reactions it is ______ forming NADP+.


A) accepts, reduced
B) donates, oxidized
C) accepts, oxidized
D) donates, reduced

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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In the carbon reaction carbon dioxide molecules are reduced by the addition of electrons carried from the light reaction by __________.


A) ATP
B) NADP+
C) NADPH
D) oxygen
E) water

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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