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Which type of goods is most adversely affected by recessions?


A) Goods for which the income elasticity coefficient is relatively low or negative.
B) Goods for which the income elasticity coefficient is relatively high and positive.
C) Goods for which the cross elasticity coefficient is positive.
D) Goods for which the cross elasticity coefficient is negative.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The supply of known Monet paintings is:


A) perfectly elastic.
B) perfectly inelastic.
C) relatively elastic.
D) relatively inelastic.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The basic formula for the price elasticity of demand coefficient is:


A) absolute decline in quantity demanded/absolute increase in price.
B) percentage change in quantity demanded/percentage change in price.
C) absolute decline in price/absolute increase in quantity demanded.
D) percentage change in price/percentage change in quantity demanded.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If the University Chamber Music Society decides to raise ticket prices to provide more funds to finance concerts,the Society is assuming that the demand for tickets is:


A) parallel to the horizontal axis.
B) shifting to the left.
C) inelastic.
D) elastic.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The smaller the number of good substitutes for a product,the greater will be the price elasticity of demand for it.

A) True
B) False

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The greater the ease of shifting resources from product X to product Y in the production process,the greater is the elasticity of supply of product Y.

A) True
B) False

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Assume that a 3 percent increase in income across the economy produces a 1 percent decline in the quantity demanded of good X.The coefficient of income elasticity of demand for good X is:


A) negative and therefore X is an inferior good.
B) negative and therefore X is a normal good.
C) positive and therefore X is an inferior good.
D) positive and therefore X is a normal good.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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(Last Word) Suppose that a firm has "pricing power" and can segregate its market into two distinct groups based on differences in elasticities of demand.The firm might charge:


A) a lower price to the group that has the less elastic demand.
B) a higher price to the group that has the less elastic demand.
C) the same price to both groups but include a "free" related product for the group that has an inelastic demand.
D) the same price to both groups but make it difficult for the group with the more elastic demand to gain access to the product.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) If the demand for a product is inelastic,a change in price will cause total revenue to change in the opposite direction.
B) If the demand for a product is inelastic,a change in price will cause total revenue to change in the same direction.
C) If the demand for a product is inelastic,a change in price may cause total revenue to change in either the opposite or the same direction.
D) The price elasticity coefficient applies to demand,but not to supply.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose the price of a product rises and the total revenue of sellers increases.


A) It can be concluded that the demand for the product is elastic.
B) It can be concluded that the supply of the product is elastic.
C) It can be concluded that the supply of the product is inelastic.
D) No conclusion can be reached with respect to the elasticity of supply.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The supply of product X is perfectly inelastic if the price of X rises by:


A) 5 percent and quantity supplied rises by 7 percent.
B) 8 percent and quantity supplied rises by 8 percent.
C) 10 percent and quantity supplied stays the same.
D) 7 percent and quantity supplied rises by 5 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If the price elasticity of demand for a product is unity,a decrease in price will:


A) have no effect upon the amount purchased.
B) increase the quantity demanded and increase total revenue.
C) increase the quantity demanded but decrease total revenue.
D) increase the quantity demanded,but total revenue will be unchanged.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Answer the question on the basis of the following demand schedule:  Quantity  Price Demanded$615243342516\begin{array}{l}\begin{array}{ccc}&\text { Quantity }\\\underline{\text { Price} } & \underline{\text { Demanded}} \\ \$6 & 1 \\5 & 2 \\4 & 3 \\3 & 4 \\2 & 5 \\1 & 6\end{array}\end{array} Refer to the data.The price elasticity of demand is relatively inelastic:


A) in the $6-$4 price range.
B) over the entire $6-$1 price range.
C) in the $3-$1 price range.
D) in the $6-$5 price range only.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A manufacturer of frozen pizzas found that total revenue decreased when price was lowered from $5 to $4.It was also found that total revenue decreased when price was raised from $5 to $6.Thus,


A) the demand for pizza is elastic above $5 and inelastic below $5.
B) the demand for pizza is elastic both above and below $5.
C) the demand for pizza is inelastic above $5 and elastic below $5.
D) $5 is not the equilibrium price of pizza.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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An antidrug policy that reduces the supply of heroin might:


A) increase street crime because the addict's demand for heroin is highly inelastic.
B) reduce street crime because the addict's demand for heroin is highly elastic.
C) reduce street crime because the addict's demand for heroin is highly inelastic.
D) increase street crime because the addict's demand for heroin is highly elastic.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If the coefficient of cross elasticity of demand is positive,the two products are complementary goods.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following goods (with their respective income elasticity coefficients in parentheses) will most likely suffer a decline in demand during a recession?


A) Dinner at a nice restaurant (+1.8)
B) Chicken purchased at the grocery store for preparation at home (+0.25)
C) Facial tissue (+0.6)
D) Plasma screen and LCD TVs (+4.2)

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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We would expect the cross elasticity of demand between dress shirts and ties to be:


A) positive,indicating normal goods.
B) positive,indicating complementary goods.
C) negative,indicating substitute goods.
D) negative,indicating complementary goods.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Generally speaking,the smaller the percentage of one's total budget devoted to a particular product,the more price elastic will be the demand for that product.

A) True
B) False

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The Illinois Central Railroad once asked the Illinois Commerce Commission for permission to increase its commuter rates by 20 percent.The railroad argued that declining revenues made this rate increase essential.Opponents of the rate increase contended that the railroad's revenues would fall because of the rate hike.It can be concluded that:


A) both groups felt that the demand was elastic but for different reasons.
B) both groups felt that the demand was inelastic but for different reasons.
C) the railroad felt that the demand for passenger service was inelastic and opponents of the rate increase felt it was elastic.
D) the railroad felt that the demand for passenger service was elastic and opponents of the rate increase felt it was inelastic.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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