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Exam 5: Cognitive Development in Infancy

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Question 61

Multiple Choice

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Rebecca says "Milk spill" to which her grandfather replies "Yes,the milk spilled on the floor." This is an example of:

A) reframing.
B) expanding.
C) correcting.
D) labeling.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Question 62

Multiple Choice

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Juno is riding a bike.Riding a bike requires Juno to use her memories of skills and routine procedures that are performed automatically; this type of memory is referred to as _____ memory.

A) explicit
B) implicit
C) semantic
D) episodic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Question 63

Multiple Choice

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According to the Bayley mental scale,a _____ infant should be able to vocalize pleasure and displeasure,persistently search for objects that are just out of immediate reach,and approach a mirror that is placed in front of the infant by the examiner.

According to Jean Piaget,identify the actions or mental representations that organize knowledge.

Eleven-month-old Jenny uses her toy golf club to bring another toy within reach.According to Piaget's theory of infant development,Jenny is in the _____ substage of the sensorimotor stage.

Which substage of sensorimotor development is characterized by coordination of vision and touch-hand-eye coordination?

Sixteen-month-old Akel plays endlessly with a ball,rolling it,throwing it,using it to knock over other toys,standing on it,and trying to ride on it.Which of Jean Piaget's substages of the sensorimotor stage is represented by Akel's behavior?

Identify the theorist who developed a cognitive development theory that suggests that development is universal and occurs in a fixed stage-like sequence.He or she proposed that infants are in the stage of "sensorimotor development."

According to the Bayley mental scale,by _____ of age,the infant should be able to inhibit behavior when commanded to do so,imitate words the examiner says,and respond to simple requests.

Define receptive vocabulary and spoken vocabulary.What is the relationship between the two?

Schemes refer to:

The focusing of mental resources on select information is called _____.

Long before infants speak recognizable words,they produce a number of vocalizations.Describe some of these vocalizations in the order that they appear in infants.

According to Piaget,a _____ is an internal sensory image or word that represents an event.

_____ involves the way words are combined to form acceptable phrases and sentences.

An example of the basic unit of sound in the English language is the sound the letter "m" makes.This sound is called a _____.

How is the Fagan Test of Infant Intelligence different from the Gesell test and the Bayley Scales of Infant Development?

Jean Piaget's concept of grouping isolated behaviors into a higher-order system is called _____.

The sound system of a language is called _____.

According to Piaget,solving a puzzle is an example of a: