Question 1

According to John Bowlby,at what age do infants/children begin to take into consideration the feelings of others before acting?

Accepted Answer

A)  Before 6 months
B)  Between 12 to 18 months
C)  Between 18 to 20 months
D)  From 24 months onE) A) and B)
F) A) and C) D

Question 2

Caregivers of _____ babies tend to be unavailable or rejecting.

Accepted Answer

A)  adaptive
B)  avoidant
C)  resistant
D)  disorganizedE) None of the above
F) All of the above

Question 3

The reciprocal interchanges and mutual influence processes between parents and their children are sometimes referred to as:

Accepted Answer

A)  asynchronous.
B)  unidirectional.
C)  translational.
D)  transactional.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 4

This ethological psychiatrist believes that both infants and their primary caregivers are biologically predisposed to form attachments.

Accepted Answer

The answer of This ethological psychiatrist believes that both infants...

Question 5

When an infant puts her thumb in her mouth to help soothe herself,the infant is exhibiting:

Accepted Answer

A)  the ability to inhibit or minimize the intensity and duration of emotional reactions.
B)  the ability to increase distress reactions from her parents.
C)  the lack of emotional inhibition.
D)  the early signs of an intellectual disability.E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 6

During phase 1 of John Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment,what is MOST likely to occur?

Accepted Answer

A)  An infant will show signs of attachment toward the caregiver and anxiety toward strangers.
B)  An infant will begin to attach to one person and can distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar people.
C)  An infant is securely attached to the mother but is still trying to form an attachment with the father.
D)  An infant is likely to exhibit smiling or crying in response to strangers,siblings,or parents.E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 7

The results of the study conducted by National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in 1991 indicate that:

Accepted Answer

A)  extensive use of day care hurts parent-child relationships.
B)  the influence of families and parenting is not weakened by extensive use of day care.
C)  a majority of the child care in the first three years of life was of high quality.
D)  child-care quality was linked to attachment security at 36 months of age.E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 8

According to John Bowlby,an infant's internal working model of attachment includes a simple mental model of the caregiver,their relationship,and:

Accepted Answer

A)  the self as independent.
B)  the self as deserving of nurturant care.
C)  the self as deserving of constant attention.
D)  the self as helpless.E) A) and D)
F) B) and C) B

Question 9

Which of the following statements is NOT true of crying?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is the most important mechanism newborns have for communicating with their world.
B)  The first cry verifies that the baby's lungs have filled with air.
C)  It provides information about the health of the newborn's central nervous system.
D)  Newborns respond with positive facial expressions when they hear other newborns cry.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 10

What types of behaviors in caregivers create a sense of shame and doubt in children?

Accepted Answer

A)  Overprotectiveness and criticism
B)  Neglectfulness and indifference
C)  Enmeshment and fear
D)  Patience and toleranceE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 11

Mary Rothbart and John Bates stress that _____ is an important dimension of temperament in infants,because it shows the ability (or the lack of it) to keep their arousal from getting too intense and have strategies for soothing themselves.

Accepted Answer

A)  introversion
B)  effortful control
C)  emotionality
D)  extraversionE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 12

_____ has been the most consistent predictor of a secure attachment.

Accepted Answer

A)  Genetic predisposition
B)  Parental sensitivity
C)  Extraversion
D)  Uninhibited dispositionE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 13

Which of the following is an "other-conscious" emotion?

Accepted Answer

A)  Interest
B)  Pride
C)  Disgust
D)  FearE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 14

The interactions between parents and infants are described as _____ when all is going well.

Accepted Answer

A)  unidirectional
B)  reciprocal
C)  asynchronous
D)  unregulatedE) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 15

According to a recent study,maternal _____ statements but not maternal warm statements increased shy toddlers' social play with peers.

Accepted Answer

A)  encouraging
B)  benevolent
C)  friendly
D)  demonstrativeE) All of the above
F) B) and D) A

Question 16

"Reading" emotional cues in others to help determine how to act in a particular situation.

Accepted Answer

The answer of "Reading" emotional cues in others to help...

Question 17

An attachment classification that is characterized by the infant's behaviors in the Strange Situation.These infants engage in little interaction with the caregiver,are not upset when the caregiver leaves the room,and do not reestablish contact with the caregiver upon reunion.

Accepted Answer

Insecure a...

Question 18

According to Freud,infants become attached to the person or object:

Accepted Answer

A)  that is perceived as a non-stranger.
B)  that provides physical comfort.
C)  that provides oral satisfaction.
D)  that provides a sense of trust.E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 19

A study of four different cultures found,similarly,that separation protest peaked at about

Accepted Answer

A)  2 to 3 years of age.
B)  4 to 6 months.
C)  13 to 15 months.
D)  5 to 6 years of age.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 20

In which of the following phases of Bowlby's model of attachment does attachment become focused on one figure,usually the primary caregiver?

Accepted Answer

A)  Phase 3
B)  Phase 1
C)  Phase 2
D)  Phase 4E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Exam 4: Socioemotional Development in Infancy

According to John Bowlby,at what age do infants/children begin to take into consideration the feelings of others before acting?

Correct AnswerverifiedD

Caregivers of _____ babies tend to be unavailable or rejecting.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The reciprocal interchanges and mutual influence processes between parents and their children are sometimes referred to as:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

This ethological psychiatrist believes that both infants and their primary caregivers are biologically predisposed to form attachments.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When an infant puts her thumb in her mouth to help soothe herself,the infant is exhibiting:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

During phase 1 of John Bowlby's conceptualization of attachment,what is MOST likely to occur?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The results of the study conducted by National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in 1991 indicate that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to John Bowlby,an infant's internal working model of attachment includes a simple mental model of the caregiver,their relationship,and:

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Which of the following statements is NOT true of crying?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What types of behaviors in caregivers create a sense of shame and doubt in children?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Mary Rothbart and John Bates stress that _____ is an important dimension of temperament in infants,because it shows the ability (or the lack of it) to keep their arousal from getting too intense and have strategies for soothing themselves.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ has been the most consistent predictor of a secure attachment.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is an "other-conscious" emotion?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The interactions between parents and infants are described as _____ when all is going well.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to a recent study,maternal _____ statements but not maternal warm statements increased shy toddlers' social play with peers.

Correct AnswerverifiedA

"Reading" emotional cues in others to help determine how to act in a particular situation.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An attachment classification that is characterized by the infant's behaviors in the Strange Situation.These infants engage in little interaction with the caregiver,are not upset when the caregiver leaves the room,and do not reestablish contact with the caregiver upon reunion.

Correct AnswerverifiedInsecure a...View AnswerShow Answer

According to Freud,infants become attached to the person or object:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A study of four different cultures found,similarly,that separation protest peaked at about

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In which of the following phases of Bowlby's model of attachment does attachment become focused on one figure,usually the primary caregiver?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
verified
D

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
B

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
A

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified
Insecure a...
View Answer

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified