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The poorest 20 percent of the world's population receive what percentage of world income?


A) less than 2 percent
B) about 4 percent
C) around 8 percent
D) close to 10 percent

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What measure of economic development is used most often to classify nations as industrially advanced or as developing?


A) per capita income
B) life expectancy at birth
C) per capita energy consumption
D) daily per capita calorie supply

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In 2014, the IACs (industrially advanced countries) had an average per capita income that was about 60 times as high as that of the low-income nations.

A) True
B) False

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Surplus agricultural labor in a developing nation usually means that there is


A) a caste system.
B) widespread underemployment.
C) immobility of labor resources.
D) increased investment in agriculture.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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All of the following contribute to low investment spending in DVCs except


A) low rates of saving.
B) inadequacy of public capital goods (infrastructure) .
C) political instability.
D) expensive labor.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The two paths to economic development, which are the same for both developing countries and industrially advanced economies, are


A) use existing resources more efficiently and expand the available resources.
B) expand the government sector and preserve all available resources.
C) enhance regulation and taxation, and redistribute income to reduce income disparity.
D) expand the money supply and eliminate budget deficits.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The demographic transition view of population and growth in DVCs is that


A) the most important factor affecting population growth in DVCs is demographic changes among the elderly.
B) slower population growth is neither desirable nor productive for DVCs given the state of the economies in these nations.
C) reduced birth rates must come first in DVCs, and then higher per capita incomes will follow.
D) higher per capita incomes must come first in DVCs, and then reduced birth rates will follow.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a recommended policy for industrially advanced countries to adopt in order to foster economic growth in DVCs?


A) admitting more temporary workers from DVCs
B) reducing the amount of debt relief for DVCs to make them less dependent
C) eliminating loans from the World Bank because it encourages bureaucracy
D) eliminating financial control of central banks where they have been established

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The DVCs are


A) located primarily in Northern Europe.
B) located primarily in Western Europe.
C) located primarily in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
D) more or less evenly distributed over the various continents.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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