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Lia has a "hardy" personality.How is she likely to react or respond to a stressor?


A) Lia will have an exaggerated stress response.
B) Lia will view the stressor in a relaxed and contemplative way.
C) Lia will feel hopeless and think she can't handle the situation.
D) Lia will view the stressor as a challenge and an opportunity to learn.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Adequate sleep improves mood,fosters feelings of competence and self-worth,enhances mental functioning,and supports emotional functioning.

A) True
B) False

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Which event occurs during the relaxation response?


A) increased heart rate
B) decreased blood flow to the brain
C) increased blood flow to the muscles
D) decreased breathing

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Major life changes are more likely to cause stress-related illness in someone with a strong support network compared with someone who is more of a loner.

A) True
B) False

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People with a hardy personality respond very intensely to stressors.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for heading off explosive anger?


A) having a drink
B) reframing your thoughts
C) distracting yourself
D) having a cooling off period

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which describes a person with a Type B personality?


A) ultracompetitive
B) contemplative
C) hostile
D) controlling

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The fight-or-flight reaction occurs even if a physical response to a stressor is unnecessary.

A) True
B) False

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Strict adherence to gender roles can limit one's response to stress and become a source of stress itself.

A) True
B) False

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Which is a good nutritional strategy for coping with stress?


A) taking high-potency vitamins
B) limiting caffeine intake
C) taking amino acid supplements
D) eating chocolate

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The general adaptation syndrome (GAS) theorizes that stress


A) is always unpleasant.
B) can be either eustress or distress.
C) follows a very unpredictable pattern.
D) is unrelated to disease.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which statement offers valid advice about depression and suicide?


A) A sudden lightening of mood in a depressed person indicates the danger of suicide has passed.
B) Severe depression is linked to suicide.
C) Treatments for depression are not highly effective.
D) Talking about suicide is not a warning sign of suicide.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which is the best definition of the parasympathetic division?


A) a division of the autonomic nervous system that activates during times of arousal,including exercise,severe pain,anger,or fear
B) a part of the brain that activates,controls,and integrates autonomic mechanisms,endocrine activities,and many bodily functions
C) a division of the autonomic nervous system that is in control when a person relaxes;it aids in digesting food,storing energy,and promoting growth
D) the branch of the peripheral nervous system that governs motor functions and sensory information;it is largely under conscious control

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which is a good strategy for overcoming insomnia?


A) Sleep in on weekends.
B) Not eat a meal or snack for at least two hours before bedtime.
C) Drink an alcoholic beverage at bedtime to help you relax.
D) Use your bed only for sleeping and not for eating,reading,or watching television.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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What can create stress?


A) negative situations
B) pleasurable challenges
C) achievement of goals
D) All of these answers are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Stress triggered by pleasant stressors is called distress.

A) True
B) False

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Which stressor may result from poor time management?


A) under-commitment
B) boredom
C) loneliness
D) procrastination

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which is the normal progression for the general adaptation syndrome?


A) alarm,exhaustion,resistance
B) exhaustion,alarm,resistance
C) resistance,exhaustion,alarm
D) alarm,resistance,exhaustion

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In today's world,stress is an everyday occurrence.List four categories of stressors,and explain why these cause stress.For each,give two concrete suggestions for coping.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

The four categories of stressors are:

1...

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Which relaxation technique directly addresses muscle tension?


A) progressive relaxation
B) visualization
C) meditation
D) controlled breathing

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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