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Retailers such as Williams-Sonoma that sell products through retail stores, catalogs, and online are examples of


A) intertype competitors.
B) multichannel retailers.
C) vertically integrated retailers.
D) scrambled merchandisers.
E) dual distributors.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Limited- and single-line stores are often referred to as


A) specialty outlets.
B) general merchandise stores.
C) scrambled merchandise stores.
D) intertype outlets.
E) hypermarkets.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Higher paper costs, increased postage rates, the growing interest in do-not-mail legislation, and concern for "green" mailings have resulted in


A) a switch to online catalogs and direct-to-customer e-mail advertisements.
B) a focus on proven rather than prospective customers.
C) the use of thinner, lightweight paper products.
D) the banning of "junk" mail by a growing number of environmentally concerned communities.
E) a resurgence in nonautomated telemarketing.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Retailing includes all activities involved in the


A) selling, renting, and providing of products and services to ultimate consumers for personal, family, or household use.
B) selling of tangible products to ultimate consumers for personal, family, or household use.
C) selling of tangible products to ultimate consumers for personal, household, or industrial use.
D) selling, renting, leasing, or reselling of products and services to ultimate consumers or small industrial users.
E) selling, renting, and providing of products and services without retaining the title to these offerings.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Stores like Dillard's, Macy's, and Neiman Marcus carry a wide range of different types of products but not an extensive number of items within each type. These retailers are known as


A) limited-line stores.
B) scrambled merchandise stores.
C) hypermarkets.
D) intertype outlets.
E) general merchandise stores.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The __________ distinguishes retail outlets based on whether independent retailers, corporate chains, or contractual systems own the outlet.


A) wheel of retailing
B) service level
C) merchandise line
D) product assortment
E) form of ownership

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Explain the difference between a markup, an original markup, and a maintained markup.

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In setting prices for merchandise, retai...

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Which of the following statements best describes the key difference between merchant wholesalers and agents and brokers?


A) Merchant wholesalers don't perform all channel functions, whereas agents and brokers do.
B) Agents and brokers only deal with consumer channels.
C) Agents and brokers make their profits based on the sales of merchandise they own, while merchant wholesalers make profits based on fees paid for their services.
D) Merchant wholesalers take title to merchandise, whereas agents and brokers do not.
E) Agents and brokers take title to merchandise, whereas merchant wholesalers do not.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which type of wholesaler offers a relatively narrow range of products but has an extensive assortment within the product lines carried?


A) general merchandise wholesaler
B) limited-service wholesaler
C) cash and carry wholesaler
D) specialty merchandise wholesaler
E) drop shipper

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Another name for a manufacturer's agent is a


A) manufacturer's desk jobber.
B) manufacturer's transport vendor.
C) manufacturer's representative.
D) manufacturer's broker.
E) manufacturer's rack jobber.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The marketing metrics related to a retailer's products or merchandise include all of the following except


A) the cost of carrying inventory.
B) the inventory turnover.
C) the average number of items per transaction.
D) the number of returns.
E) the average length of a store visit.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following is one of the largest retailers in the United States?


A) Hallmark
B) Procter & Gamble
C) Merck
D) Home Depot
E) Johnson and Johnson

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Accelerated development in the retail life cycle is similar to which stage in the product life cycle?


A) introduction
B) maturity
C) decline
D) growth
E) harvest

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A franchise where the franchisor provides step-by-step procedures for most aspects of the business is known as a


A) business-format franchise.
B) product-distribution franchise.
C) business franchise venture.
D) manufacturing franchise.
E) general service franchise.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Often new models or styles force the price of existing models to be


A) marked up.
B) off-priced.
C) value-subtracted.
D) maintained.
E) marked down.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The value added dimension of the retail positioning matrix includes elements such as product reliability, prestige, and


A) level of service.
B) market share.
C) location.
D) price.
E) number of employees.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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As part of their regular retail pricing strategy, some retailers will emphasize consistently low prices and eliminate most markdowns. This practice is referred to as


A) everyday low pricing.
B) low-margin pricing.
C) everyday fair pricing.
D) value-based pricing.
E) maintained pricing.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Explain the global impact of retailing.

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Retailing is important to the United Sta...

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Consumers often view central business district shopping as less convenient because of the lack of parking, higher crime rates, and


A) outdated stores.
B) a lack of ambience.
C) fewer quality restaurants
D) few public restrooms
E) exposure to the weather

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The wholesalers that perform all channel functions and are found in the health foods, automotive parts, and seafood industries would be


A) specialty wholesalers.
B) full-line wholesalers.
C) limited wholesalers.
D) universal wholesalers.
E) cash and carry wholesalers.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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