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If equity is $300,000 and liabilities are $192,000,then assets equal:


A) $108,000.
B) $192,000.
C) $300,000.
D) $492,000.
E) $792,000.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Specific accounting principles are basic assumptions,concepts,and guidelines for preparing financial statements and arise out of long-used accounting practice.

A) True
B) False

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The financial statement that identifies where a company's cash came from and where it went during the period is the:


A) Statement of financial position.
B) Statement of cash flows.
C) Balance sheet.
D) Income statement.
E) Statement of changes in owner's equity.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Investing activities involve the buying and selling of assets such as land and equipment that are held for long-term use in the business.

A) True
B) False

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A sole proprietorship is a business owned by one or more persons.

A) True
B) False

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A company borrows $125,000 from the Eastside Bank and receives the loan proceeds in cash.This represents a(n) :


A) Revenue activity.
B) Operating activity.
C) Expense activity.
D) Investing activity.
E) Financing activity.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Increases in equity from a company's earnings activities are:


A) Assets.
B) Revenues.
C) Liabilities.
D) Owner's Equity.
E) Expenses.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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The statement of owner's equity:


A) Reports how equity changes at a point in time.
B) Reports how equity changes over a period of time.
C) Reports on cash flows for operating, financing, and investing activities over a period of time.
D) Reports on cash flows for operating, financing, and investing activities at a point in time.
E) Reports on amounts for assets, liabilities, and equity at a point in time.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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General accounting principles arise from long-used accounting practices.

A) True
B) False

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Rent expense that is paid with cash appears on which of the following statements?


A) Balance sheet.
B) Income statement.
C) Statement of owner's equity.
D) Income statement and statement of cash flows.
E) Statement of cash flows only.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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If a parcel of land that was originally purchased for $85,000 is offered for sale at $150,000,is assessed for tax purposes at $95,000,is recognized by its purchasers as easily being worth $140,000,and is sold for $137,000.At the time of the sale,assume that the seller still owed $30,000 to TrustOne Bank on the land that was purchased for $85,000.Immediately after the sale,the seller paid off the loan to TrustOne Bank.What is the effect of the sale and the payoff of the loan on the accounting equation?


A) Assets increase $52,000; owner's equity increases $22,000; liabilities decrease $30,000
B) Assets increase $52,000; owner's equity increases $30,000; liabilities decrease $30,000
C) Assets increase $22,000; owner's equity increases $52,000; liabilities decrease $30,000
D) Assets decrease $30,000; owner's equity decreases $30,000; liabilities decrease $30,000
E) Assets decrease $55,000; owner's equity decreases $55,000; liabilities decrease $30,000

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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A payment to an owner is called a(n) :


A) Liability.
B) Withdrawal.
C) Expense.
D) Contribution.
E) Investment.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Assets are the resources of a company and are expected to yield future benefits.

A) True
B) False

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The description of the relation between a company's assets,liabilities,and equity,which is expressed as Assets = Liabilities + Equity,is known as the:


A) Income statement equation.
B) Accounting equation.
C) Business equation.
D) Return on equity ratio.
E) Net income.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Internal users include lenders,shareholders,brokers and managers.

A) True
B) False

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The monetary unit assumption means that all international transactions must be expressed in dollars.

A) True
B) False

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Net Income:


A) Decreases equity.
B) Represents the amount of assets owners put into a business.
C) Equals assets minus liabilities.
D) Is the excess of revenues over expenses.
E) Represents owners' claims against assets.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Ending capital reported on the statement of owner's equity is calculated by adding owner investments and net losses and subtracting net incomes and withdrawals.

A) True
B) False

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Ethical behavior requires:


A) That auditors' pay not depend on the success of the client's business.
B) Auditors to invest in businesses they audit.
C) Analysts to report information favorable to their companies.
D) Managers to use accounting information to benefit themselves.
E) That auditors' pay depend on the success of the client's business.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The balance sheet shows a company's net income or loss due to earnings activities over a period of time.

A) True
B) False

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