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If you expect a stock market downturn, one potential defensive strategy would be to ________.


A) buy stock index futures
B) sell stock index futures
C) buy stock index options
D) sell foreign exchange futures

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A one-year gold futures contract is selling for $641. Spot gold prices are $600 and the one year risk free rate is 6%. The arbitrage profit implied by these prices is ________.


A) $3
B) $4
C) $5
D) $6

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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C

On Monday morning you sell one June T-bond futures contract at 97: 27 or for $97 843.75. The contract's face value is $100 000. The initial margin requirement is $2 700 and the maintenance margin requirement is $2 000 per contract. Use the following price data to answer the question. On Monday morning you sell one June T-bond futures contract at 97: 27 or for $97 843.75. The contract's face value is $100 000. The initial margin requirement is $2 700 and the maintenance margin requirement is $2 000 per contract. Use the following price data to answer the question.   On which of the given days do you get a margin call? A) Monday B) Tuesday C) Wednesday D) None On which of the given days do you get a margin call?


A) Monday
B) Tuesday
C) Wednesday
D) None

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Futures contracts are said to exhibit the property of convergence because ________.


A) the profits from long positions and short positions must ultimately be equal
B) the profits from long positions and short positions must ultimately net to zero
C) price discrepancies would open arbitrage opportunities for investors who spot them
D) the futures price and spot price of any asset must ultimately net to zero

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Forward contracts ________ traded on an organised exchange and futures contracts ________ traded on an organised exchange.


A) are; are
B) are; are not
C) are not; are
D) are not; are not

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Sahali Trading Company has issued $100 million worth of long-term bonds at a fixed rate of 9%. Sahali Trading Company then enters into an interest rate swap where they will pay LIBOR and receive a fixed 8.00% on a notional principal of $100 million. After all these transactions are considered, Sahali's cost of funds is ________.


A) 17%
B) LIBOR
C) LIBOR + 1%
D) LIBOR - 1%

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Futures contracts have many advantages over forward contracts except that ________.


A) futures positions are easier to trade
B) futures contracts are tailored to the specific needs of the investor
C) futures trading preserves the anonymity of the participants
D) counterparty credit risk is not a concern on futures

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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You purchase an interest rate futures contract that has an initial margin requirement of 15% and a futures price of $115 098. The contract has a $100 000 underlying par value bond. If the futures price falls to $108 000 you will experience a ________ per cent loss on your money invested.


A) 31
B) 41
C) 52
D) 64

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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On 1 January you sold one April S&P 500 index futures contract at a futures price of 1300. If the April futures price is 1250 on 1 February, your profit would be ________ if you close your position. (The contract multiplier is 250.)


A) -$12 500
B) -$15 000
C) $15 000
D) $12 500

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which one of the following contracts requires no cash to change hands when initiated?


A) Listed put option
B) Short futures contract
C) Forward contract
D) Listed call option

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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On Monday morning you sell one June T-bond futures contract at 97: 27 or for $97 843.75. The contract's face value is $100 000. The initial margin requirement is $2 700 and the maintenance margin requirement is $2 000 per contract. Use the following price data to answer the question. On Monday morning you sell one June T-bond futures contract at 97: 27 or for $97 843.75. The contract's face value is $100 000. The initial margin requirement is $2 700 and the maintenance margin requirement is $2 000 per contract. Use the following price data to answer the question.   Your cumulative rate of return on your investment after Wednesday is a/an ________. A) 79.9% loss B) 2.6% loss C) 33.0% gain D) 53.9% loss Your cumulative rate of return on your investment after Wednesday is a/an ________.


A) 79.9% loss
B) 2.6% loss
C) 33.0% gain
D) 53.9% loss

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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An investor who goes short in a futures contract will ________ any increase in value of the underlying asset and will ________ any decrease in value in the underlying asset.


A) pay; pay
B) pay; receive
C) receive; pay
D) receive; receive

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The advantage that standardisation of futures contracts brings is that ________ is improved because ________.


A) liquidity; all traders must trade a small set of identical contracts
B) credit risk; all traders understand the risk of the contracts
C) pricing; convergence is more likely to take place with fewer contracts
D) trading cost; trading volume is reduced

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A company which mines bauxite decides to short aluminum futures. This is an example of ________ to limit its risk.


A) cross hedging
B) long hedging
C) spreading
D) speculating

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A

Violation of the spot-futures parity relationship results in ________.


A) fines and other penalties imposed by the SEC
B) arbitrage opportunities for investors who spot them
C) suspension of delivery privileges
D) suspension of trading

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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B

An investor who is hedging a corporate bond portfolio using a T-bond futures contract is said to have a(n) ________.


A) arbitrage
B) cross-hedge
C) over-hedge
D) spread-hedge

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Synthetic stock positions are commonly used by ________ because of their ________.


A) market timers; lower transaction cost
B) banks; lower risk
C) wealthy investors; tax treatment
D) money market funds; limited exposure

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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You take a long position in a futures contract of one maturity and a short position in a contract of a different maturity, both on the same commodity. This is called ________.


A) a cross hedge
B) a reversing trade
C) a spread position
D) a straddle

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which one of the following refers to the daily settlement of obligations on future positions?


A) Marking to market
B) The convergence property
C) The open interest
D) The triple witching hour

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A person with a long position in a commodity futures contract wants the price of the commodity to ________.


A) decrease substantially
B) increase substantially
C) remain unchanged
D) increase or decrease substantially

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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