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You sell one Hewlett Packard August 50 call contract and sell one Hewlett Packard August 50 put contract. The call premium is $1.25 and the put premium is $4.50. Your strategy will pay off only if the share price is ________ in August.


A) either lower than $44.25 or higher than $55.75
B) between $44.25 and $55.75
C) higher than $55.75
D) lower than $44.25

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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If you have an extremely 'bullish' outlook on the share market, you could attempt to maximise your rate of return by ________.


A) purchasing out-of-the-money call options
B) purchasing at-the-money bull spreads
C) purchasing in-the-money call options
D) purchasing at-the-money call options

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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You buy a call option on Summit Corp. with an exercise price of $40 and an expiration date in September and write a call option on Summit Corp. with an exercise price of $40 and an expiration date in October. This strategy is called a ________.


A) time spread
B) long straddle
C) short straddle
D) money spread

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Black-Scholes hedge ratio for a long call option is equal to ________.


A) N(d1)
B) N(d2)
C) N(d1) - 1
D) N(d2) - 1

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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You purchase a call option on a share. The profit at contract maturity of the option position is ________ where X equals the option's strike price, ST is the share price at contract expiration and C0 is the original purchase price of the option.


A) Max(-C0, ST - X - C0)
B) Min(-C0, ST - X - C0)
C) Max(C0, ST - X + C0)
D) Max(0, ST - X - C0)

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Of the variables in the Black-Scholes OPM, the ________ is not directly observable.


A) price of the underlying asset
B) risk-free rate of interest
C) time to expiration
D) variance of the underlying asset return

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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What combination of puts and calls can simulate a long stock investment?


A) Long call and short put
B) Long call and long put
C) Short call and short put
D) Short call and long put

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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You purchase one IBM July 120 call contract for a premium of $5. You hold the option until the expiration date when IBM shares sell for $123 per share. You will realise a ________ on the investment.


A) $200 profit
B) $200 loss
C) $300 profit
D) $300 loss

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Investor A bought a call option that expires in 6 months. Investor B wrote a put option with a 9-month maturity. All else equal, as the time to expiration approaches the value of Investor A's position will ________ and the value of Investor B's position will ________.


A) increase; increase
B) increase; decrease
C) decrease; increase
D) decrease; decrease

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Suppose you write a strap and the share price winds up to be $42 at contract expiration. What was your net profit on the strap?


A) $200
B) $300
C) $700
D) $400

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The value of a listed call option on a share is lower when ________. I. the exercise price is higher II. the contract approaches maturity III. the share decreases in value IV. a share split occurs


A) II, III and IV only
B) I, III and IV only
C) I, II and III only
D) I, II, III and IV

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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According to the put-call parity theorem, the payoffs associated with ownership of a call option can be replicated by ________.


A) shorting the underlying share, borrowing the present value of the exercise price and writing a put on the same underlying share and with the same exercise price
B) buying the underlying share, borrowing the present value of the exercise price and buying a put on the same underlying share and with the same exercise price
C) buying the underlying share, borrowing the present value of the exercise price and writing a put on the same underlying share and with the same exercise price
D) shorting the underlying share, lending the present value of the exercise price and buying a put on the same underlying share and with the same exercise price

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Advantages of exchange traded options over OTC options include all but which one of the following?


A) Ease and low cost of trading
B) Anonymity of participants
C) Contracts that are tailored to meet the needs of market participants
D) No concerns about counterparty credit risk

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A European put option gives its holder the right to ________.


A) buy the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date
B) buy the underlying asset at the exercise price only at the expiration date
C) sell the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date
D) sell the underlying asset at the exercise price only at the expiration date

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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You own $75 000 worth of stock and you are worried the price may fall by year end in 6 months. You are considering either using puts or calls to hedge this position. Given this, which of the following statements is/are correct? i. One way to hedge your position would be to buy puts. II. One way to hedge your position would be to write calls. III. If major share price declines are likely the hedging with puts is probably better than hedging with short calls.


A) I only
B) II only
C) I and III only
D) I, II and III

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A 45 call option on a share priced at $50 is priced at $6.50. This call has an intrinsic value of ________ and a time value of ________.


A) $6.50; $0
B) $5.00; $1.50
C) $1.50; $5.00
D) $0; $6.50

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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An American put option gives its holder the right to ________.


A) buy the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date
B) buy the underlying asset at the exercise price only at the expiration date
C) sell the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date
D) sell the underlying asset at the exercise price only at the expiration date

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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________ is the most risky transaction to undertake in the share index option markets if the share market is expected to fall substantially after the transaction is completed.


A) Writing an uncovered call option
B) Writing an uncovered put option
C) Buying a call option
D) Buying a put option

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Research suggests that option pricing models that allow for the possibility of ________ provide more accurate pricing than does the basic Black-Scholes option pricing model. I. early exercise II. changing expected returns of the share III. time varying share price volatility


A) II only
B) I and III only
C) II and III only
D) I, II and III

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A put option on Snapple Beverage has an exercise price of $30. The current share price of Snapple Beverage is $24.25. The put option is ________.


A) at the money
B) in the money
C) out of the money
D) knocked out

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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