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When the market for photo film negatives declined with the arrival of digital cameras, Momento Films Inc., a manufacturer of film negatives, bought out most of its rivals that were planning to exit.This allowed the company to get rid of all the excess capacity and acquire a monopolistic market power in the declining industry.Which of the following strategies has Momento Films adopted in this scenario?


A) Harvest strategy
B) Maintain strategy
C) Consolidated strategy
D) Differentiation strategy

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following customer segments as described in the chasm framework make up the mass market?


A) The early and late majority together
B) The early adopters alone
C) The technology enthusiasts and laggards together
D) The technology enthusiasts alone

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Though Wave Electronics Inc.still sells its VCR players, a product in its decline stage, the investments made by the company on improving or marketing the product are very low.The company has allocated the least amount of human and financial capital to this department.Which of the following strategies has Wave Electronics adopted in this scenario?


A) Harvest strategy
B) Maintain strategy
C) Consolidation strategy
D) Differentiation strategy

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The typical four-step innovation process begins with:


A) the modification and recombination of an existing product or process.
B) the presentation of an idea as findings derived from basic research.
C) the commercialization of an invention by entrepreneurs.
D) a competitor's attempt to imitate an innovation.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Discuss the factors favoring the success of disruptive innovation.

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One factor favoring the success of disru...

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A _____ is best described as a form of intellectual property that gives the inventor exclusive rights to benefit from commercializing a technology for a specified time period in exchange for public disclosure of the underlying idea.


A) patent
B) promissory note
C) franchise
D) royalty

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What are the competitive benefits that first movers in an industry experience?

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Successful innovators can benefit from a...

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Norce Autos Inc.allows its customers, suppliers, researchers, and the community in general to contribute their ideas toward new product developments.Customers and other interested stakeholders can let the company know what new features they want to see in their next car.If the company faces any technical complexities that its internal R&D team cannot solve, it posts the problem on its website and allows people from the external community to provide solutions.In this scenario, Norce Autos Inc.is primarily leveraging its:


A) economies of scope.
B) open innovation model.
C) razor-razor-blade business model.
D) experience-curve effects.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Briefly discuss the steps in the innovation process.

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Innovation describes the discovery and d...

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What do you mean by social entrepreneurship?

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Social entrepreneurship describes the pu...

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What does the innovation process begin with?

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The innovation process begins with an id...

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Which of the following is a feature of the maturity stage of the industry life cycle?


A) The competitive intensity within the industry is at its peak.
B) The market reaches its maximum size.
C) The industry structure is more monopolistically competitive.
D) The focus on product innovation is higher than that on process innovation.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A(n) _____ leverages new technologies to attack existing markets.


A) disruptive innovation
B) incremental innovation
C) radical innovation
D) architectural innovation

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Does Procter & Gamble's "Connect + Develop" use an open innovation or closed innovation model? Provide reasons to support your answer.

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An example of open innovation is Procter...

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How does the long tail business model allow online retailers to overcome the problem of thin markets?

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The long tail allows online retailers to...

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In emerging economies, the LCD television industry is in that phase of the industry life cycle in which the previously increasing market demand becomes limited.The competitive intensity within the industry is high, and inefficient firms have begun to exit the industry.This has allowed only a few major companies to come out as cost leaders and hold the shrinking market.Which of the following stages of the industry life cycle is the LCD television industry currently in?


A) Growth stage
B) Introduction stage
C) Shakeout stage
D) Decline stage

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The strategic objective of businesses during the shakeout phase of the industry life cycle will primarily be to:


A) move toward product innovations and away from process innovations.
B) survive by drawing on "deep pockets."
C) achieve market acceptance.
D) reduce the barriers to entry in the industry.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Why is it easier for new entrants to involve in radical innovations when compared to incumbent firms?


A) Unlike incumbent firms, new entrants do not have to face the high entry barriers, initially.
B) New entrants are embedded in an innovation ecosystem, while incumbent firms are not.
C) Unlike incumbent firms, new entrants do not have formal organizational structures and processes.
D) Incumbent firms do not have the advantages of network effects that new entrants have.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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How was Wikipedia able to outperform both Encyclopedia Britannica and Microsoft Encarta?


A) By lowering its network effects
B) By launching an electronic encyclopedia that included a variety of entries
C) By leveraging first-mover advantages
D) By allowing any person, expert or novice, to generate and edit content

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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SyncTouch Inc.is a manufacturer of cell phones.It has released an improvised version of its smartphone in markets in which the company already operates.Which of the following types of innovations does this scenario best illustrate?


A) Radical innovation
B) Incremental innovation
C) Architectural innovation
D) Disruptive innovation

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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