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All of the following disrupt the cytoplasmic membrane except


A) detergents.
B) quaternary ammonium compounds.
C) high concentration phenols.
D) iodine.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The shortest time required to kill all the microbes in a sample at a specified temperature is called the


A) thermal death point (TDP) .
B) thermal death time (TDT) .
C) sporicidal time.
D) death phase point.
E) None of the choices is correct.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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The process of using a cleansing technique to mechanically remove and reduce microorganisms and debris to safe levels is


A) disinfection.
B) sterilization.
C) antisepsis.
D) sanitization.
E) degermation.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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_____ is a control method that removes microorganisms rather than inhibiting or killing them.


A) Boiling
B) Sterilization
C) Radiation
D) Filtration
E) Disinfection

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The presence of organic matter such as saliva and pus can interfere with the actions of disinfectants.

A) True
B) False

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Dry heat


A) is less efficient than moist heat.
B) cannot sterilize.
C) includes tyndallization.
D) is used in devices called autoclaves.
E) will sterilize at 12 ∘\circ C for 15 minutes.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Soaps and detergents are very effective as sterilants.

A) True
B) False

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