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In the 1990s,Fed Chair Alan Greenspan believed that the market was


A) undervalued,and evidence later showed that this was clearly correct.
B) undervalued,but whether it was remains debatable.
C) overvalued,and evidence later showed that this was clearly correct.
D) overvalued,but whether it was remains debatable.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A judge requires Harry to make a payment to Sally.The judge says that Harry can pay her either $10,000 today or $12,000 two years from today.Of the following interest rates,which is the highest one at which Harry would be better off paying the money today?


A) 4 percent
B) 6 percent
C) 9 percent
D) 11 percent

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A person who believes strongly in the use of fundamental analysis to choose a portfolio of stocks


A) has a better chance of outperforming the market if stock prices follow a random walk than if they do not follow a random walk.
B) almost always chooses to hold index funds in his or her portfolio rather than actively-managed funds.
C) is spending his or her time wisely if the efficient markets hypothesis is correct.
D) is interested in the likely ability of a corporation to pay dividends in the future.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If you put $125 into an account that paid 3.25 percent interest,then how much money would you have in the account after 20 years?


A) $285.83
B) $236.98
C) $202.04
D) $145.65

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Mixster Concrete Company is considering buying a new cement truck.The owners and their accountants decide that this is the profitable thing to do.Before they can buy the truck,the interest rate and price of trucks change.In which case do these changes both make them less likely to buy the truck?


A) Interest rates rise and truck prices rise.
B) Interest rates fall and truck prices rise.
C) Interest rates rise and truck prices fall.
D) Interest rates fall and truck prices fall.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A judge requires Harry to make a payment to Sally.The judge says that Harry can pay her either $10,000 today or $11,000 two years from today.Of the following interest rates,which is the lowest one at which Harry would be better off paying $11,000 two years from today?


A) 2 percent
B) 3 percent
C) 4 percent
D) 5 percent

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If a person is risk averse,then as wealth increases,total utility of wealth


A) increases at an increasing rate.
B) increases at a decreasing rate.
C) decreases at an increasing rate.
D) decreases at a decreasing rate.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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According to the rule of 70,if the interest rate is 5 percent,how long will it take for the value of a savings account to double?


A) about 3.5 years
B) about 6.3 years
C) about 12 years
D) about 14 years

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Hardwood Furniture Store considered building a store in a new location.The owners and their accountants decided that this was the profitable thing to do.However,soon after they made this decision,both the interest rate and the cost of building the store changed.In which case do these changes both make it less likely that they will now build the store?


A) Interest rates rise and the cost of building the store rises.
B) Interest rates rise and the cost of building the store falls.
C) Interest rates fall and the cost of building the store rises.
D) Interest rates fall and the cost of building the store falls.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If a savings account pays 5 percent annual interest,then the rule of 70 tells us that the account value will double in approximately 14 years.

A) True
B) False

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Speculative bubbles may arise in part because the value of the stock to a stockholder depends on the final sale price.

A) True
B) False

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The problem of moral hazard arises because


A) life is full of all sorts of risks.
B) after people buy insurance,they have less incentive to be careful about their risky behavior.
C) a high-risk person is more likely to apply for insurance than is a low-risk person.
D) insurance companies go to great effort to avoid paying claims to their policy holders.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 19-2.The figure shows a utility function for Mary Ann. Figure 19-2.The figure shows a utility function for Mary Ann.   -Refer to Figure 19-2.Suppose Mary Ann begins with $1,050 in wealth.Starting from there, A)  she would be willing to accept a coin-flip bet that would result in her winning $300 if the result was  heads  or losing $300 if the result was  tails.  B)  the pain of losing $300 of her wealth would equal the pleasure of adding $300 to her wealth. C)  the pain of losing $300 of her wealth would exceed the pleasure of adding $300 to her wealth. D)  the pleasure of adding $300 to her wealth would exceed the pain of losing $300 of her wealth. -Refer to Figure 19-2.Suppose Mary Ann begins with $1,050 in wealth.Starting from there,


A) she would be willing to accept a coin-flip bet that would result in her winning $300 if the result was "heads" or losing $300 if the result was "tails."
B) the pain of losing $300 of her wealth would equal the pleasure of adding $300 to her wealth.
C) the pain of losing $300 of her wealth would exceed the pleasure of adding $300 to her wealth.
D) the pleasure of adding $300 to her wealth would exceed the pain of losing $300 of her wealth.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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One way to characterize the difference between compounding and discounting is to say that


A) compounding involves the assumption that the interest rate is zero,whereas discounting does not involve that assumption.
B) discounting involves the assumption that the interest rate is zero,whereas compounding does not involve that assumption.
C) the process of compounding produces a future value,whereas the process of discounting produces a present value.
D) the process of compounding produces a present value,whereas the process of discounting produces a future value.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose you win a small lottery and you are given the following choice: You can receive (1) an immediate payment of $5,000 or (2) two annual payments,each in the amount of $2,700,with the first payment coming one year from now,and the second payment coming two years from now.You would choose to take the two annual payments if the interest rate is


A) 2 percent,but not if the interest rate is 3 percent.
B) 3 percent,but not if the interest rate is 4 percent.
C) 4 percent,but not if the interest rate is 5 percent.
D) 5 percent,but not if the interest rate is 6 percent.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Amanda talks with several different brokers at a social gathering.She hears the following advice from brokers A,B,and C.Which broker,if any,gave her incorrect advice?


A) Broker A: "There are risks in holding stocks,even in a highly diversified portfolio."
B) Broker B: "Portfolios with smaller standard deviations have lower risk."
C) Broker C: "Stocks with greater risks offer lower average returns."
D) They all gave her correct advice.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If you believe that stock prices follow a random walk,then probably you


A) do not believe that there is positive relationship between risk and return.
B) do not believe that stock prices reflect all available information.
C) believe in the validity of the efficient markets hypothesis.
D) believe that it is a good idea to engage in fundamental analysis.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The You Look Marvelous! cosmetic company is considering building a new shampoo factory.Its accountants and board of directors meet and decide that it is not a good idea to build the factory.If interest rates fall after the meeting


A) the present value of the factory rises.It's more likely the company will build the factory.
B) the present value of the factory rises.It's less likely the company will build the factory.
C) the present value of the factory falls.It's more likely the company will build the factory.
D) the present value of the factory falls.It's less likely the company will build the factory.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Fundamental analysis is


A) the study of the relation between risk and return of stock portfolios.
B) the determination of the allocation of savings between stocks and bonds based on a person's degree of risk aversion.
C) the study of a company's accounting statements and future prospects to determine its value.
D) a method used to determine how adding stocks to a portfolio will change the risk of the portfolio.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Scott Adams,creator of the comic strip Dilbert,has a theory that you should


A) buy stock in the companies you love the most.
B) buy stock in the companies you hate the most.
C) make use of technical analysis when you are deciding which stocks to buy.
D) examine companies' track records when you are deciding which stocks to buy.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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