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What is the difference between life span and life expectancy?

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Life span is the maximum number of years...

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Lung capacity drops _____ between the ages of 20 and 80, even when disease is not present.


A) 20 percent
B) 40 percent
C) 50 percent
D) 60 percent

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Remembering where you went on vacation last summer is an example of _____ memory.


A) situational
B) semantic
C) prospective
D) episodic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In 2012, an estimated _____ adults in the United States had Alzheimer disease.


A) 1 million
B) 2.6 million
C) 5.4 million
D) 8.8 million

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the main treatment for Parkinson in the earlier stages?


A) Dopamine agonists
B) L-dopa
C) Cholinerase inhibitors
D) Acetylcholine

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Perceptual speed shows considerable decline in late adulthood and is strongly linked with declines in _____.


A) selective attention
B) semantic memory
C) working memory
D) divided attention

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Your elderly aunt Marie was recently admitted to a nursing home where there is a "residents advisory board" made up of the people who live in the home. They consult with the staff on changes that affect their lives and help to plan the monthly activities. Based on research by Judith Rodin and Ellen Langer, you would expect that Aunt Marie will:


A) be happier than if she did not have any input into decisions affecting her life.
B) be stressed by having to make decisions; that's what she pays the staff to do.
C) be even more depressed that she is not able to live on her own any more.
D) be apathetic about what happens to her.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The maximum number of years an individual can live.

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Compared with elderly men, elderly women are LESS likely to have:


A) arthritis.
B) hypertension.
C) visual problems.
D) hearing problems.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A common memory problem for older adults is _____, in which individuals can't quite retrieve familiar information but have the feeling that they should be able to retrieve it.


A) dementia
B) the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
C) temporary memory loss
D) mental block

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A person's knowledge about the world is called _____ memory.


A) schematic
B) functional
C) normative
D) semantic

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Gisela is suffering from a condition that involves thickening of the lens of her eyes. This causes her vision to become cloudy or distorted. Identify the condition that Gisela is suffering from.


A) Glaucoma
B) Nearsightedness
C) Macular degeneration
D) Cataracts

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a treatment for advanced Parkinson disease?


A) Cholinerase inhibitors
B) Electroconvulsive therapy
C) Dopamine agonists
D) Deep brain stimulation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Estimates indicate that as many as _____ percent of individuals 65 years of age and older have MCI.


A) 40 to 50
B) 30 to 40
C) 10 to 20
D) 50 to 60

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Cynthia is 91 years old. Her optic nerves have got damaged due to buildup of fluid in the eye. The doctor has told her that her condition can be treated with eye drops. The disease that has impaired Cynthia's vision is:


A) glaucoma.
B) cataracts.
C) retinopathy.
D) macular degeneration.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Discuss three types of attention.

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(a) Selective attention is focusing on a...

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The _____ is involved in smell.


A) hippocampus
B) amygdala
C) olfactory bulb
D) prefrontal cortex

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following biological reasons explains women's increased resistance to infections and degenerative diseases?


A) Estrogen production and the additional X chromosome
B) Lower cholesterol levels and improved lung function
C) Postmenopausal hormone levels and increased body water
D) Better osmoregulation and lower trans fat

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is the gene which appears to play a role in as many as one-third of cases of Alzheimer disease?


A) ApoB
B) ApoE
C) ApoC
D) ApoX

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Explicit memory is also called _____ memory.


A) collective
B) procedural
C) declarative
D) false

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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