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Given the same demand, setup/ordering costs, and carrying costs, the EOQ calculated using incremental replenishment will be ____________ if instantaneous replenishment was assumed:


A) greater than the EOQ
B) equal to the EOQ
C) smaller than the EOQ
D) greater than or equal to the EOQ
E) smaller than or equal to the EOQ

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A

ROP models assume that demand during lead time is composed of a series of dependent daily demands.

A) True
B) False

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Which one of the following is implied by an "annual" service level of 95 percent?


A) Approximately 95 percent of demand during lead time will be satisfied.
B) The probability is 95 percent that demand will exceed supply during lead time.
C) The probability is 95 percent that demand will equal supply during lead time.
D) The probability is 95 percent that demand will not exceed supply during lead time.
E) None of the above.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The average inventory level is inversely related to order size.

A) True
B) False

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What is the economic order quantity for this item?

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Profit margins tend to be inversely related to inventory turns.

A) True
B) False

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Reorder point models are primarily used for dependent demand items.

A) True
B) False

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Compared to the EOQ, the economic production quantity would be approximately:


A) the same
B) 20 percent larger
C) 40 percent larger
D) 20 percent smaller
E) 40 percent smaller

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Annual ordering cost is inversely related to order size.

A) True
B) False

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What is the economic order quantity?


A) 600 bills
B) 3,000 bills
C) 949 bills
D) 6,215 bills
E) 12,500 bills

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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B

Which item would be least likely to be ordered under a fixed order interval system?


A) textbooks at a college bookstore
B) auto parts at an assembly plant
C) cards at a gift shop
D) canned peas at a supermarket
E) none of these

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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If she were to order 80 pounds of pepperoni at a time, what would be the length of an order cycle?


A) 0 days
B) 0.25 days
C) 3 days
D) 4 days
E) 5 days

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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If he were to order 16 cases of Stein beer at a time, what would be the average inventory level?


A) 4 cases
B) 12 cases
C) 8 cases
D) 20 cases
E) 16 cases

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Cycle stock inventory is intended to deal with ________.


A) excess costs
B) shortage costs
C) stockouts
D) expected demand
E) quantity discounts

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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D

A quantity discount will lower the reorder point.

A) True
B) False

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In the quantity discount model, with carrying cost stated as a percentage of unit purchase price, in order for the EOQ of the lowest curve to be optimum, it must:


A) have the lowest total cost
B) be in a feasible range
C) be to the left of the price break quantity for that price
D) have the largest quantity compared to other EOQ's
E) none of the above

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The calculation of safety stock requires knowledge of demand and lead time variability.

A) True
B) False

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The EOQ model is most relevant for which one of the following?


A) ordering items with dependent demand
B) determination of safety stock
C) ordering perishable items
D) determining fixed interval order quantities
E) determining fixed order quantities

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The need for safety stocks can be reduced by an operations strategy which:


A) increases lead time
B) increases lead time variability
C) increases lot sizes
D) decreases ordering costs
E) decreases lead time variability

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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For the economic order quantity, what are average weekly carrying costs?

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