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All of the following genera are considered resident biota of skin sites except ______.


A) Escherichia
B) Staphylococcus
C) Corynebacterium
D) Micrococcus
E) Candida

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A laboratory technologist splashed a blood specimen onto his face,eyes,nose,and mouth.This specimen was from an HIV positive patient.If this blood exposure leads to HIV infection in the technologist,the transmission route is ______.


A) direct
B) fomite
C) vehicle
D) droplet nuclei
E) aerosol

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The total number of deaths in a population due to a disease is the ______ rate.


A) morbidity
B) mortality
C) incidence
D) endemic
E) pandemic

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Pathogenic microbes that cause disease in healthy people are called ______.


A) opportunistic pathogens
B) normal biota
C) indigenous biota
D) true pathogens
E) micropathogens

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is not a normal portal of exit of an infectious disease?


A) Removal of blood
B) Urogenital tract and feces
C) Coughing and sneezing
D) Skin
E) All of these are normal exit portals.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Once a microbe has entered a host,what process performed by certain white blood cells will attempt to destroy the microbes?


A) Phagocytosis
B) Adhesion
C) Encapsulation
D) Margination
E) Exocytosis

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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When an infected person is in the incubation period,that person cannot transmit the pathogen to others.

A) True
B) False

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The number of new cases of a disease in a population over a specific period of time compared with the healthy population is the ______.


A) mortality rate
B) morbidity rate
C) incidence rate
D) prevalence rate
E) epidemic rate

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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