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U.S.GDP increased from $12.5 trillion in 2005 to $14 trillion in 2009.This means that:


A) people in the U.S.produced more goods and services in 2009 than in 2005.
B) the prices of all goods and services were higher in 2009 than in 2005.
C) Either of these could be true.
D) Both of these must be true.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The size of the underground economy is larger when:


A) the cost of doing business legally is high.
B) bribes are often necessary to cut through bureaucratic red tape.
C) taxes are extremely high.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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U.S.Gross Domestic Product includes:


A) goods produced by foreign firms on U.S.soil.
B) goods produced by U.S.firms on foreign soil.
C) goods produced by foreign firms on foreign soil.
D) None of these statements is true.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If imports are $4 billion and net exports are $4 billion,what must be the value of exports?


A) $0 billion
B) $8 billion
C) $4 billion
D) $2 billion

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The government office that declares official periods of recession and depression is the:


A) National Bureau of Economic Research.
B) Bureau of Labor Statistics.
C) Congressional Budget Office.
D) Federal Reserve Board.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Jake,Sr.sells the family business,a factory that produces snake oil,to Jake,Jr. ,for $100,even though the factory has been assessed at $400,000.How will this transaction affect GDP?


A) Investment will increase by $100.
B) Investment will increase by $400,000.
C) Consumption will increase by $400,000.
D) GDP will not be affected by the transaction.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following measures can give some indication of the quality of life in an economy?


A) Child mortality
B) Literacy rates
C) Life expectancy
D) All of these are measures used to assess quality of life.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Everyone in an economy tends to do better when we experience:


A) high economic growth,low unemployment,and high inflation.
B) steady economic growth,low unemployment,and stable prices.
C) steady economic growth,high unemployment,and stable prices.
D) high economic growth,high unemployment,and low inflation.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Ace has always been a top student,so it was no surprise he won a $1,500 scholarship from the company where he worked summers to help with college expenses.Ace decides to spend his scholarship money on a new Apple Macbook before heading off to college in the fall.How will GDP be affected by Ace's recent purchases?


A) Consumption will go up by $1,500,because a computer is a durable good.
B) Investment will go up by $1,500,because a computer is a durable good.
C) GDP will not be affected,since Ace acquired the computer with scholarship money.
D) Consumption will go up by $1,500,because a computer is a nondurable good.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The goods and services that count toward GDP are:


A) defined in terms of the location of production,not the citizenship of the producer.
B) defined in terms of the citizenship of the producer,not the location of production.
C) defined in terms of citizens producing within a country's borders.
D) defined in terms of total production of companies owned by citizens,regardless of the actual location of production.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Consumption,as a component of GDP:


A) measures spending on goods and services by private individuals and households.
B) includes nondurable goods only.
C) includes durable goods only.
D) measures spending only on goods,not services,by private individuals and households.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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GDP:


A) gives us a sense of the well-being of the average person in a country.
B) allows us to gauge the direction an economy is headed when we examine changes in GDP over time.
C) measures the value of a national economy.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Investment,as a part of GDP,includes:


A) stocks.
B) bonds.
C) Both of these are included in investment.
D) Neither of these is included in investment.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In the United States the underground economy has been valued at around:


A) 7 percent or 8 percent of GDP.
B) 2 percent or 3 percent of GDP.
C) 5 percent to 6 percent of GDP.
D) 9 percent to 10 percent of GDP.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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GDP per capita:


A) is an average income per person in an economy.
B) tells us about how the output is allocated in an economy.
C) tells us about what you can buy with a given amount of money in that country.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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An activity that would not be included in GDP would be:


A) a sweater you knit for your roommate for her birthday.
B) getting tomatoes from your garden and making salsa with them.
C) cleaning your house.
D) None of these would be included in GDP.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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We can measure total production by:


A) adding up what people spend on final goods and services.
B) adding up everyone's asset wealth.
C) comparing cost of inputs to final sale price.
D) None of these statements is true.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A consumption good that would be counted in GDP would be:


A) the coffee Cyndi buys on her way to work in the morning.
B) Cyndi's brand new car.
C) the sunglasses Cyndi bought on clearance sale yesterday.
D) All of these will be counted as consumption in GDP.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If a country experiences a negative growth rate in real GDP,it means:


A) people are producing less than they did the year before.
B) the economy is shrinking.
C) there are less goods to allocate in the economy than before.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is an intermediate good?


A) Tomatoes grown in your garden that you use to make salsa
B) Tomatoes you buy at a local farmer's stand that you use to make salsa
C) Tomatoes sold in the grocery store that you use to make salsa
D) None of these is an intermediate good.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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