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A country that has a trade surplus:


A) imports more than it exports.
B) has a negative trade balance.
C) sells more goods abroad than it buys from abroad.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Using a fixed exchange rate to undervalue your currency:


A) will increase your exports.
B) will encourage savings in countries other than your own.
C) makes imports very expensive for your citizens.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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When the value of a currency decreases relative to other currencies,we say that a currency experiences:


A) exchange-rate appreciation.
B) exchange-rate depreciation.
C) interest-rate appreciation.
D) interest-rate depreciation.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Overall,the U.S.government has borrowed:


A) more than $1.6 trillion from Chinese investors through selling U.S.Treasury securities.
B) roughly $1.9 billion from Chinese investors through selling U.S.Treasury securities.
C) about $273 billion from Mexican investors through selling U.S.Treasury securities.
D) approximately $365 billion from investors from the UK through selling U.S.Treasury securities.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If the cost of a typical basket of goods in the U.S.is $100 and in Mexico it is 800 pesos,and the nominal exchange rate is 25 pesos per dollar,what is the real exchange rate?


A) 0.33.
B) 1.33.
C) 1.50.
D) 3.13.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When the Fed decides to enact expansionary monetary policy,the supply of loanable funds:


A) increases,while the demand for loanable funds decreases.
B) decreases,while the demand for loanable funds increases.
C) and the demand for loanable funds both decrease.
D) and the demand for loanable funds both increase.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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When Sam in San Francisco buys stock in Fuji Film,he is contributing to:


A) capital investment for Japan.
B) capital inflow for the U.S.
C) domestic investment in the U.S.
D) None of these statements is true.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The amount of money in an economy that people can invest is equal to:


A) their income.
B) the value of their output.
C) the value of consumption after gains from trade have been made.
D) their savings.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The contagion that spread to South Korea,Indonesia,and other countries during the Asian financial crisis was:


A) speculative attacks forcing them to abandon their fixed exchange rates.
B) competitive devaluation that led to plummeting exchange rates for all.
C) competitive revaluation that led to severe overvaluation and collapse for all but South Korea.
D) None of these statements is true.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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China imports ___________ from the U.S.compared to how many goods the U.S.imports from China.


A) less
B) more
C) about the same
D) practically nothing

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The trade in goods,services,and capital comprises:


A) trillions of dollars around the world.
B) billions of dollars around the world.
C) quadrillions of dollars around the world.
D) millions of dollars around the world.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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A country that typically runs a trade surplus is:


A) China.
B) Germany.
C) Japan.
D) All of these countries run trade surpluses.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is likely to decrease the supply of U.S.dollars in the forex market?


A) If foreign interest rates are low relative to U.S.interest rates
B) If investors' confidence in foreign economies increases
C) If U.S.consumers prefer foreign goods to U.S.goods
D) All of these will increase the supply of U.S.dollars.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following countries fell victim to contagion during the Asian financial crisis?


A) Indonesia
B) Malaysia
C) The Philippines
D) All of these countries were hurt during the crisis.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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When the U.S.government runs a deficit,the resulting higher interest rate:


A) reduces firms' desire to invest,and "crowds out" domestic investment.
B) increases firms' desire to invest,but "crowds out" domestic investment.
C) reduces foreigners' willingness to invest in the U.S. ,but still "crowds out" domestic investment.
D) increases foreigners' willingness to invest in the U.S. ,which "crowds out" domestic investment.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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When Pam from Pennsylvania buys stock in Ford Motor Co. ,she is contributing to:


A) domestic investment in the U.S.
B) capital outflow for the U.S.
C) capital inflow for the U.S.
D) foreign direct investment for the U.S.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If Wes in Wisconsin buys $200 worth of stock in Toshiba,and the Japanese use the $200 to buy a wheel of cheese from Wes,then the U.S.:


A) net exports and net capital outflow are both zero.
B) net exports and net capital outflow both equal $200.
C) net exports is zero and net capital outflow is $200.
D) net exports equals $200 and net capital outflow is zero.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the market for loanable funds in an open economy,the supply of loanable funds:


A) can come from domestic savers or savers abroad.
B) is equal to national savings.
C) is equal to private savings.
D) is equal to public savings.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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NCO plus domestic investment forms the:


A) demand for loanable funds in an open economy.
B) demand for loanable funds in a closed economy.
C) supply of loanable funds in an open economy.
D) supply of loanable funds in a closed economy.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If Allan lives in Boston and decides to buy a pair of hockey skates from Canada for $100,and the Canadian he bought them from buys a baseball hat and jersey for $100 from Boston,then the U.S.:


A) net exports and net capital outflow are both zero.
B) net exports and net capital outflow both equal -$100.
C) net exports is zero and net capital outflow is -$100.
D) net exports equals -$100 and net capital outflow is zero.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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