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Some long-run unemployment may be explained by the fact that the number of jobs available in some labor markets may be insufficient to give a job to everyone who wants one.

A) True
B) False

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The labor-force participation rate is the percentage of the adult population that is either employed or unemployed.

A) True
B) False

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The reported unemployment rate should be viewed as


A) a useful but imperfect measure of joblessness.
B) clearly smaller than the true unemployment rate.
C) clearly larger than the true unemployment rate.
D) being very close to the true unemployment rate.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Unions are exempt from U.S.antitrust laws.

A) True
B) False

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Adults who were not working but who had jobs from which they were temporarily absent are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "employed" category.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a reason economies always experience some unemployment?


A) job search
B) unions
C) scarcity of resources
D) efficiency wages

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not a cause of the decline in the U.S.men's labor-force participation rate over the past several decades?


A) young men now stay in school longer than their fathers and grandfathers did
B) older men now retire earlier and live longer
C) with more women employed,there are fewer jobs now available to men
D) more fathers now stay at home to raise their children

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Why might a favorable change in the economy,such as technological improvement or a decrease in the price of imported oil,be associated with an increase in frictional unemployment?

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Even generally favorable changes will us...

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The natural rate of unemployment is closely associated with the short-run ups and downs of economic activity.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-5 2010 Labor Data for Wrexington Table 28-5 2010 Labor Data for Wrexington    -Refer to Table 28-5.The labor force of Wrexington in 2010 is 12,250. -Refer to Table 28-5.The labor force of Wrexington in 2010 is 12,250.

A) True
B) False

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Job search


A) is one reason economies always experience some unemployment.
B) is the process of matching workers with appropriate jobs.
C) would not be a problem if all workers and all jobs were the same.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' U-2 measure of joblessness includes job losers and job leavers.

A) True
B) False

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Government policy can do nothing about the natural rate of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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According to 2007 data on the U.S.population,which of the following groups of adults (ages 20 and older) has the lowest unemployment rate?


A) white males
B) white females
C) black males
D) black females

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A union is an employer association that bargains with workers over wages,benefits,and working conditions.

A) True
B) False

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Most spells of unemployment are short,and most unemployment observed at any given time is long-term.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-1 Labor Data for Wrexington Table 28-1 Labor Data for Wrexington    -Refer to Table 28-1.The labor-force participation rate of Wrexington in 2004 was A)  70%. B)  77.8%. C)  80%. D)  87.5%. -Refer to Table 28-1.The labor-force participation rate of Wrexington in 2004 was


A) 70%.
B) 77.8%.
C) 80%.
D) 87.5%.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Who of the following would be included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "unemployed" category?


A) Tuuli,who is waiting for her new job to start
B) Jyri,who worked only 15 hours last week
C) Panu,who neither has a job nor is looking for one
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Labor force = number of employed.
B) Labor force = population - number of unemployed.
C) Unemployment Rate = number of unemployed(number of employed + number of unemployed) 100.
D) Unemployment Rate = number of unemployedadult population100.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Employment can rise in one region of the country while it falls in another.

A) True
B) False

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