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Public saving is equal to national saving minus private saving.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following equations represents GDP for a closed economy?


A) Y = C + I + G + T
B) S = I - G
C) I = Y - C + G
D) Y = C + I + G

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Public saving is T - G,while private saving is Y - T - C.

A) True
B) False

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Other things the same,bonds are likely to have higher interest rates if they have


A) tax exemptions and short terms.
B) tax exemptions and long terms.
C) no tax exemptions and short terms.
D) no tax exemptions and long terms.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the loanable funds model,which of the following events would result in higher interest rates and greater saving?


A) Firms become pessimistic about the future and,as a result,they cut back on their plans to buy new equipment and build new factories.
B) The government goes from running a budget deficit to running a budget surplus.
C) Congress passes a reform of the tax laws that encourages greater saving.
D) Congress passes a reform of the tax laws that encourages greater investment.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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What are the basic differences between bonds and stocks?

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A bond is a certificate of indebtedness ...

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When a country saves a larger portion of its GDP than it did before,it will have


A) more capital and higher productivity.
B) more capital and lower productivity.
C) less capital and higher productivity.
D) less capital and lower productivity.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Consider the expressions T - G and Y - T - C.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Each one of these is equal to national saving.
B) Each one of these is equal to public saving.
C) The first of these is private saving;the second one is public saving.
D) The first of these is public saving;the second one is private saving.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 26-3.The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. Figure 26-3.The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves.   -Refer to Figure 26-3.What,specifically,does the label on the vertical axis,i,represent? A)  the nominal interest rate B)  the real interest rate C)  the inflation rate D)  the dividend yield -Refer to Figure 26-3.What,specifically,does the label on the vertical axis,i,represent?


A) the nominal interest rate
B) the real interest rate
C) the inflation rate
D) the dividend yield

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Your brother-in-law wants to buy either stock or bonds in Cedar Valley Furniture,which manufactures wooden furniture.He wants your advice on whether to buy stock or bonds.Explain how each of his quotes below should affect his choice between the stock and the bond. a. "I have reason to believe that people are soon going to find rocking chairs have health benefits." b. "I would like to tell people I am part owner of Cedar Valley Furniture." c. "I do not want to take on much risk."

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a.
Presumably,when this happens,unless e...

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As chief financial officer you sell newly issued bonds on behalf of your firm.Your firm is


A) borrowing directly.
B) borrowing indirectly.
C) lending directly.
D) lending indirectly.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the government institutes policies that increase incentives to save,then in the loanable funds market


A) the demand for loanable funds shifts right.
B) the demand for loanable funds shifts left.
C) the supply of loanable funds shifts right.
D) the supply of loanable funds shifts left.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Institutions that help to match one person's saving with another person's investment are collectively called the


A) Federal Reserve system.
B) banking system.
C) monetary system.
D) financial system.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the demand for loanable funds shifts to the left,then the equilibrium interest rate


A) and quantity of loanable funds rise.
B) and quantity of loanable funds fall.
C) rises and the quantity of loanable funds falls.
D) falls and the quantity of loanable funds rises.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Zeta Corporation has a price of $20 a share,outstanding shares of 2.5 million,retained earnings of $1 million dollars,and a dividend yield of 1 percent.It has a price-earnings ratio which is


A) high,perhaps indicating that people expect future earnings to rise.
B) high,perhaps indicating that people expect future earnings to fall.
C) low,perhaps indicating that people expect future earnings to rise.
D) low,perhaps indicating that people expect future earnings to fall.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Most entrepreneurs finance their purchases of real capital using their past saving.

A) True
B) False

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In which of the following cases would it necessarily be true that national saving and private saving are equal for a closed economy?


A) Private saving is equal to government expenditures.
B) Public saving is equal to investment.
C) After paying their taxes and paying for their consumption,households have nothing left.
D) The government's tax revenue is equal to its expenditures.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A national chain of grocery stores wants to finance the construction of several new stores.The firm has limited internal funds,so it likely will


A) demand the required funds by buying bonds.
B) demand the required funds by selling bonds.
C) supply the required funds by buying bonds.
D) supply the required funds by selling bonds.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Other things the same,when the interest rate rises,


A) people would want to lend more,making the supply of loanable funds increase.
B) people would want to lend less,making the supply of loanable funds decrease.
C) people would want to lend more,making the quantity of loanable funds supplied increase.
D) people would want to lend less,making the quantity of loanable funds supplied decrease.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following would necessarily increase the equilibrium interest rate?


A) The demand for and the supply of loanable funds shift right.
B) The demand for and the supply of loanable funds shift left.
C) The demand for loanable funds shifts right and the supply of loanable funds shifts left.
D) The demand for loanable funds shifts left and the supply of loanable funds shifts right.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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