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During the holiday season,high-end retailers frequently place a high price on merchandise on weekends and discount the price during the week.They do this because they believe that two groups of customers exist: shoppers with little free time and bargain hunters.Bargain hunters have time to shop around and frequently shop during the week.What do economists call this price strategy used by high-end retailers?


A) oligopoly
B) price discrimination
C) compensating differential
D) in-kind transfers

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements comparing monopoly with competition is correct?


A) A monopolist produces a higher level of output and charges a lower price than a competitive firm would.
B) With perfect price discrimination,the total surplus under monopoly can be the same as under competition.
C) With or without price discrimination,the consumer surplus under monopoly is at least as large as it would be under competition.
D) The deadweight loss associated with monopoly is caused by the positive economic profits of the monopolist;competitive firms do not earn a positive economic profit so there is no deadweight loss under competition.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose a profit-maximizing monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $10,produces an output level of 100 units,and charges a price of $50.The socially efficient level of output is 200 units.Assume that the demand curve and marginal revenue curve are the typical downward-sloping straight lines.The monopoly deadweight loss equals $4,000.

A) True
B) False

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When a monopolist increases the amount of output that it produces and sells,average revenue


A) increases,and marginal revenue increases.
B) increases,and marginal revenue decreases.
C) decreases,and marginal revenue increases.
D) decreases,and marginal revenue decreases.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Authors are allowed to be monopolists in the sale of their books in order to


A) encourage authors to write more and better books.
B) correct for the negative externalities that the Internet and television impose.
C) satisfy literary advocacy groups that exercise their lobbying power.
D) promote a society in which people think for themselves and learn from whichever books they please.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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One solution to the problems of marginal-cost pricing of a regulated natural monopolist is average cost pricing.In this model,the monopolist is allowed to price its production at average total cost.How does average-cost pricing differ from marginal-cost pricing? Does this solution maximize social well-being?

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Under average-cost pricing,the monopolis...

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Splitting up a monopoly is often justified on the grounds that


A) consumers prefer dealing with small firms.
B) small firms have lower costs.
C) competition is inherently efficient.
D) nationalization is a less-preferred option.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A profit-maximizing monopolist charges a price of $14.The intersection of the marginal revenue curve and the marginal cost curve occurs where output is 15 units and marginal cost is $7.What is the monopolist's profit?


A) $90
B) $105
C) $180
D) Not enough information is given to determine the answer.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 15-9 Figure 15-9   -Refer to Figure 15-9.What area measures the deadweight loss? A)  (B-F) *K B)  0.5[(P-O) *(L-O) ] C)  0.5[(A-H) *(L-J) ] D)  0.5[(B-F) *(L-K) ] -Refer to Figure 15-9.What area measures the deadweight loss?


A) (B-F) *K
B) 0.5[(P-O) *(L-O) ]
C) 0.5[(A-H) *(L-J) ]
D) 0.5[(B-F) *(L-K) ]

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The following table shows quantity,price,and marginal cost information for a monopoly.What price should the firm charge to maximize its profit? The following table shows quantity,price,and marginal cost information for a monopoly.What price should the firm charge to maximize its profit?   A)  $4 B)  $5 C)  $6 D)  $7


A) $4
B) $5
C) $6
D) $7

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Because a monopolist is the sole producer in its market,it can necessarily alter the price of its good Because a monopolist is the sole producer in its market,it can necessarily alter the price of its good   A)  (ii) only B)  (iii) only C)  (i) and (ii) only D)  (ii) and (iii) only


A) (ii) only
B) (iii) only
C) (i) and (ii) only
D) (ii) and (iii) only

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In order for antitrust laws to raise social welfare,the government must


A) disallow synergy benefits from accruing to monopolists.
B) disallow any mergers from taking place.
C) be able to determine which mergers are desirable and which are not.
D) always attempt to keep markets in their most competitive form.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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What are the four ways that government policymakers can respond to the problem of monopoly?

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First,the government can try to make mon...

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The monopolist's profit-maximizing quantity of output is determined by the intersection of which of the following two curves?


A) marginal cost and demand
B) marginal cost and marginal revenue
C) average total cost and marginal revenue
D) average variable cost and average revenue

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If the distribution of water is a natural monopoly,then If the distribution of water is a natural monopoly,then   A)  (i) and (ii) only B)  (ii) and (iii) only C)  (i) and (iii) only D)  (iii) only


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (iii) only

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 15-10 Figure 15-10   -Refer to Figure 15-10.Which area represents the deadweight loss from monopoly? A)  J B)  H C)  A+B+C+D+F+I+J+H D)  J+H -Refer to Figure 15-10.Which area represents the deadweight loss from monopoly?


A) J
B) H
C) A+B+C+D+F+I+J+H
D) J+H

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 15-5 Table 15-5    -Refer to Table 15-5.If the monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $1,how much output should the firm produce? A)  3 units B)  4 units C)  5 units D)  6 units -Refer to Table 15-5.If the monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $1,how much output should the firm produce?


A) 3 units
B) 4 units
C) 5 units
D) 6 units

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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University financial aid can be viewed as a type of price discrimination.

A) True
B) False

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Table 15-5 Table 15-5    -Refer to Table 15-5.If the monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $3,how much output should the firm produce? A)  3 units B)  4 units C)  5 units D)  6 units -Refer to Table 15-5.If the monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $3,how much output should the firm produce?


A) 3 units
B) 4 units
C) 5 units
D) 6 units

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Price discrimination is a rational strategy for a profit-maximizing monopolist when


A) the monopolist finds itself able to produce only limited quantities of output.
B) consumers are unable to be segmented into identifiable markets.
C) the monopolist wishes to increase the deadweight loss that results from profit-maximizing behavior.
D) there is no opportunity for arbitrage across market segments.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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