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When an economy's government goes from running a budget deficit to running a budget surplus, the economy's long-run growth prospects are improved.

A) True
B) False

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If the government's expenditures exceeded its receipts, it would likely


A) lend money to a bank or other financial intermediary.
B) borrow money from a bank or other financial intermediary.
C) buy bonds directly from the public.
D) sell bonds directly to the public.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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As a money management fee, mutual funds usually charge their customers


A) between 0.5 and 2.0 percent of assets each year.
B) between 1.5 and 3.0 percent of assets each year.
C) nothing, because they receive commissions from the firms whose stock they buy.
D) a flat fee of about $50.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose the Congress and president decreased the maximum annual contributions limits to retirement accounts and at the same time reduced the budget deficit. What would happen to the interest rate?


A) It would decrease.
B) It would increase.
C) It would stay the same.
D) It might do any of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following would likely make the interest rate on a bond higher than otherwise?


A) both high credit risk and a long term
B) high credit risk but not a long term
C) a long term but not a high credit risk
D) neither high credit risk nor a long term

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Public saving is equal to national saving minus private saving.

A) True
B) False

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Other things the same, bonds are likely to have higher interest rates if they have


A) tax exemptions and short terms.
B) tax exemptions and long terms.
C) no tax exemptions and short terms.
D) no tax exemptions and long terms.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Other things being constant, when a firm sells new shares of stock, the


A) supply of the stock increases and the price decreases.
B) supply of the stock decreases and the price increases.
C) demand for the stock increases and the price increases.
D) demand for the stock decreases and the price decreases.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Suppose that in a closed economy GDP is equal to 11,000, taxes are equal to 1,500, consumption equals 7,500, and government purchases equal 2,000. What is national saving?


A) -500
B) 0
C) 2,000
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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In a closed economy, what does (T - G) represent?


A) national saving
B) investment
C) private saving
D) public saving

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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National saving is equal to Y - T - C.

A) True
B) False

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The indirect provision of funds by savers to borrowers is accomplished by


A) banks and other financial markets.
B) banks and other financial intermediaries.
C) stock markets and other financial markets.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The country of Cedarland does not trade with any other country. Its GDP is $17 billion. Its government purchases $4 billion worth of goods and services each year, collects $6 billion in taxes, and provides $1 billion in transfer payments to households. Private saving in Cedarland is $4 billion. For Cedarland,


A) investment is $6 billion and consumption is $9 billion.
B) investment is $6 billion and consumption is $8 billion.
C) investment is $5 billion and consumption is $8 billion.
D) investment is $5 billion and consumption is $7 billion.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) NASDAQ is an important stock exchange in the United States.
B) The Standard & Poor's 500 Index and the New York Stock Exchange are two examples of stock indexes.
C) The most significant influence on the demand for a corporation's stock is the number of shares of the stock that the corporation has issued.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the tax revenue of the federal government exceeds spending, then the government necessarily


A) runs a budget deficit.
B) runs a budget surplus.
C) runs a national debt.
D) will increase taxes.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A corporation's earnings are


A) the amount of revenue it receives for the sale of its products minus its costs of production as measured by its accountants minus the dividends paid out.
B) the amount of revenue it receives for the sale of its products minus its direct and indirect costs of production as measured by its economists minus the dividends paid out.
C) the amount of revenue it receives for the sale of its products minus its costs of production as measured by its accountants.
D) the amount of revenue it receives for the sale of its products minus its direct and indirect costs of production as measured by its economists.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The slope of the supply of loanable funds curve represents the


A) positive relation between the real interest rate and investment.
B) positive relation between the real interest rate and saving.
C) negative relation between the real interest rate and investment.
D) negative relation between the real interest rate and saving.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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As an alternative to selling shares of stock as a means of raising funds, a large company could, instead,


A) invest in physical capital.
B) use equity finance.
C) sell bonds.
D) purchase bonds.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) If you buy a bond from a corporation, you can sell the bond to someone else before it matures.
B) Term refers to the scheduling of periodic interest rate payments on a bond.
C) A bond is an IOU.
D) There are millions of different bonds in the U.S. economy.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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In the market for loanable funds, the interaction of the demand for, and supply of, loanable funds determines the equilibrium level of


A) the inflation rate.
B) gross domestic product.
C) the real interest rate.
D) the nominal interest rate.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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